Higher Classification: > Kingdom Plantae > Subkingdom Viridiplantae > Infrakingdom Streptophyta > Division Tracheophyta > Subdivision Spermatophytina > Class Magnoliopsida > Superorder Rosanae > Order Brassicales > Family Brassicaceae

Erysimum L.

Rank: Genus
Taxon Status: accepted

Relationships towards this taxon

Genus group names

*Erysimum adcumbens*	(Boiss.) Boiss. ex Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum amasianum*	Hausskn. & Bornm.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum apenninum*	Peccenini & Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum arbuscula*	(Lowe) Snogerup	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum argyrocarpum*	N. Busch	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum armeniacum*	(Sims) J. Gay	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum artwinense*	N. Busch	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum asperulum*	Boiss. & Heldr.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum aucherianum*	J. Gay	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum aureum*	M. Bieb.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum baeticum*	(Heywood) Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum bagcii*	Yıld.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum baytopiae*	Yıld.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum belvederense*	Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum bicolor*	(Hornem.) DC.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum bonannianum*	C. Presl	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum brachycarpum*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum brulloi*	G. Ferro	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum bulgaricum*	(Velen.) Ančev & Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum calycinum*	Griseb.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum candicum*	Snogerup	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum canum*	(Piller & Mitterp.) Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum carium*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum carniolicum*	Dolliner	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum caucasicum*	Trautv.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum cazorlense*	(Heywood) Holub	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum cheiranthoides*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum cheiri*	(L.) Crantz	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum collinum*	(M. Bieb.) Andrz.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum comatum*	Pančić	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum contractum*	Sommier & Levier	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum corinthium*	(Boiss.) Wettst.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum crassipes*	Fisch. & C. A. Mey.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum crassistylum*	C. Presl	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum crepidifolium*	Rchb.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum creticum*	Boiss. & Heldr.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum croaticum*	Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum cuspidatum*	(M. Bieb.) DC.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum dagestanicum*	Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum degenianum*	Azn.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum diffusum*	Ehrh.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum dincii*	Yıld.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum dirmilense*	Yıld. & Dinç	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum drenowskii*	Degen	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum duranii*	Yıld.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum duriaei*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum echinellum*	Hand.-Mazz.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum ehrendorferi*	Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum erolii*	Yıld.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum etruscum*	Peccenini & Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum euphraticum*	Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum exaltatum*	Andrz. ex Besser	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum feodorovii*	Kassumov	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum fitzii*	Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum froehneri*	Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum gabrielianiae*	Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum geisleri*	Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum gelidum*	Bunge	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum gomez-campoi*	Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum gorbeanum*	Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum graecum*	Boiss. & Heldr.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum gramineum*	Pomel	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum grandiflorum*	Desf.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum gueneri*	Yıld.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum hajastanicum*	Wissjul. & Bordz.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum hakkiaricum*	Cullen	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum hieracifolium*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum hirschfeldioides*	Boiss. & Hausskn.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum horizontale*	P. Candargy	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum huber-morathii*	Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum humile*	Pers.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum hungaricum*	Zapał.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum ibericum*	(Adams) DC.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum ikizdereense*	Yıld.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum incanum*	Kunze	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum insubricum*	Peccenini & Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum jacquemoudii*	Yıld.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum jugicola*	Jord.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum kartalkayaense*	Yıld.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum ketenoglui*	Yıld.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum korabense*	Kümmerle & Jáv.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum kostkae*	Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum kotschyanum*	J. Gay	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum krynitzkii*	Bordz.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum krynkense*	Lavrenko	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum kuemmerlei*	Jáv.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum lagascae*	Rivas Goday & Bellot	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum lazistanicum*	(Rupr.) Lipsky	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum leptocarpum*	J. Gay	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum leptophyllum*	(M. Bieb.) Andrz.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum leptostylum*	DC.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum leucanthemum*	(Stephan ex Willd.) B. Fedtsch.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum ligusticum*	Peccenini & Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum lilacinum*	Steinb.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum linariifolium*	Tausch	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum linifolium*	(Pers.) J. Gay	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum lycaonicum*	(Hand.-Mazz.) Hub.-Mor.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum macropetalum*	Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum macrostigma*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum maderense*	Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum majellense*	Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum maremmanum*	Peccenini & Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum marschallianum*	Andrz. ex M. Bieb.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum medio-hispanicum*	Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum merxmuelleri*	Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum metlesicsii*	Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum montis-argentarii*	Peccenini & Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum montosicola*	Jord.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum munzuriense*	Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum mutabile*	Boiss. & Heldr.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum myriophyllum*	Lange	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum nachiczevanicum*	Kassumov	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum naxense*	Snogerup	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum nemrutdaghense*	Mutlu	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum nervosum*	Pomel	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum nevadense*	Reut.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum odoratum*	Ehrh.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum oleifolium*	J. Gay	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum olympicum*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum osseticum*	Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum pallasii*	(Pursh) Fernald	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum pallidiflorum*	Szépl. ex Jáv.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum parnassi*	(Boiss. & Heldr.) Hausskn.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum pectinatum*	Bory & Chaub.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum penyalarense*	(Pau) Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum persicum*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum pieninicum*	(Zapał.) Pawł.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum pignattii*	Peccenini & Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum pirinicum*	Ančev & Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum ponticum*	Hausskn. & Bornm.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum popovii*	Rothm.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum portugalense*	Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum pseudoatticum*	Ančev & Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum pseudorhaeticum*	Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum pulchellum*	(Willd.) J. Gay	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum purpureum*	J. Gay	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum pusillum*	Bory & Chaub.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum pycnophyllum*	J. Gay	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum quadrangulum*	Desf.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum raineri*	Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum raulinii*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum repandum*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum rhaeticum*	(Schleich. ex Hornem.) DC.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum rhodium*	Snogerup	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum riphaeanum*	Lorite, Abdelaziz, Muñoz-Pajares, Perfectti & J. M. Gómez	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum rizeense*	Yıld.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum rondae*	Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum rossicum*	Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum ruscinonense*	Jord.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum scabrum*	DC.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum scoparium*	(Brouss. ex Willd.) Wettst.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum seipkae*	Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum semperflorens*	(Schousb.) Wettst.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum senoneri*	(Reut.) Wettst.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum serpentinicum*	Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum siliculosum*	(M. Bieb.) DC.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum sintenisianum*	Bornm.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum sisymbrioides*	C. A. Mey.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum sivasicum*	Yıld.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum slavjankae*	Ančev & Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum smyrnaeum*	Boiss. & Balansa	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum stenophyllum*	Boiss. ex Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum strictisiliquum*	N. Busch	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum substrigosum*	(Rupr.) N. Busch	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum subulatum*	J. Gay	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum sylvestre*	(Crantz) Scop.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum szowitsianum*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum talijevii*	(Klokov) Mosyakin	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum tenellum*	DC.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum teppneri*	Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum thyrsoideum subsp. ekicii*	Yıld.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum tuteliae*	Yıld.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum ucranicum*	J. Gay	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum uncinatifolium*	Boiss. & A. Huet	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum verrucosum*	Boiss. & Gaill.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum vitekii*	Polatschek	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum vuralii*	Yıld.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum wahlenbergii*	(Asch. & Engl.) Borbás	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum welcevii*	Urum.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum wilczekianum*	Braun-Blanq. & Maire	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum witmannii*	Zaw.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum yaltirikii*	Yıld.	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum yildirimlii*	Dinç	taxonomically included in
*Erysimum zeybekianum*	Yıld.	taxonomically included in
*Acachmena*	H. P. Fuchs	synonym
*Agonolobus*	(C. A. Mey.) Rchb.	synonym
*Cheiranthus*	L.	synonym
*Cheirinia*	Link	synonym
*Cuspidaria*	(DC.) Besser	synonym
*Cuspidaria*	Link	synonym
*Dichroanthus*	Webb & Berthel.	synonym
*Erysimastrum*	(DC.) Rupr.	synonym
*Gynophorea*	Gilli	synonym
*Schelhameria*	Heist. ex Fabr.	synonym
*Strophades*	Boiss.	synonym
*Stylonema*	(DC.) Kuntze	synonym
*Syrenia*	Andrz. ex Besser	synonym
*Syreniopsis*	H. P. Fuchs	synonym
*Zederbauera*	H. P. Fuchs	synonym

Children

Erysimum adcumbens (Boiss.) Boiss. ex Polatschek
Erysimum amasianum Hausskn. & Bornm.
Erysimum apenninum Peccenini & Polatschek
Erysimum arbuscula (Lowe) Snogerup
Erysimum argyrocarpum N. Busch
Erysimum armeniacum (Sims) J. Gay
Erysimum artwinense N. Busch
Erysimum asperulum Boiss. & Heldr.
Erysimum aucherianum J. Gay
Erysimum aureum M. Bieb.
Erysimum baeticum (Heywood) Polatschek
Erysimum bagcii Yıld.
Erysimum baytopiae Yıld.
Erysimum belvederense Polatschek
Erysimum bicolor (Hornem.) DC.
Erysimum bonannianum C. Presl
Erysimum brachycarpum Boiss.
Erysimum brulloi G. Ferro
Erysimum bulgaricum (Velen.) Ančev & Polatschek
Erysimum calycinum Griseb.
Erysimum candicum Snogerup
Erysimum canum (Piller & Mitterp.) Polatschek
Erysimum carium Boiss.
Erysimum carniolicum Dolliner
Erysimum caucasicum Trautv.
Erysimum cazorlense (Heywood) Holub
Erysimum cheiranthoides L.
Erysimum cheiri (L.) Crantz
Erysimum collinum (M. Bieb.) Andrz.
Erysimum comatum Pančić
Erysimum contractum Sommier & Levier
Erysimum corinthium (Boiss.) Wettst.
Erysimum crassipes Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Erysimum crassistylum C. Presl
Erysimum crepidifolium Rchb.
Erysimum creticum Boiss. & Heldr.
Erysimum croaticum Polatschek
Erysimum cuspidatum (M. Bieb.) DC.
Erysimum dagestanicum Polatschek
Erysimum degenianum Azn.
Erysimum diffusum Ehrh.
Erysimum dincii Yıld.
Erysimum dirmilense Yıld. & Dinç
Erysimum drenowskii Degen
Erysimum duranii Yıld.
Erysimum duriaei Boiss.
Erysimum echinellum Hand.-Mazz.
Erysimum ehrendorferi Polatschek
Erysimum erolii Yıld.
Erysimum etruscum Peccenini & Polatschek
Erysimum euphraticum Polatschek
Erysimum exaltatum Andrz. ex Besser
Erysimum feodorovii Kassumov
Erysimum fitzii Polatschek
Erysimum froehneri Polatschek
Erysimum gabrielianiae Polatschek
Erysimum geisleri Polatschek
Erysimum gelidum Bunge
Erysimum gomez-campoi Polatschek
Erysimum gorbeanum Polatschek
Erysimum graecum Boiss. & Heldr.
Erysimum gramineum Pomel
Erysimum grandiflorum Desf.
Erysimum gueneri Yıld.
Erysimum hajastanicum Wissjul. & Bordz.
Erysimum hakkiaricum Cullen
Erysimum hieracifolium L.
Erysimum hirschfeldioides Boiss. & Hausskn.
Erysimum horizontale P. Candargy
Erysimum huber-morathii Polatschek
Erysimum humile Pers.
Erysimum hungaricum Zapał.
Erysimum ibericum (Adams) DC.
Erysimum ikizdereense Yıld.
Erysimum incanum Kunze
Erysimum insubricum Peccenini & Polatschek
Erysimum jacquemoudii Yıld.
Erysimum jugicola Jord.
Erysimum kartalkayaense Yıld.
Erysimum ketenoglui Yıld.
Erysimum korabense Kümmerle & Jáv.
Erysimum kostkae Polatschek
Erysimum kotschyanum J. Gay
Erysimum krynitzkii Bordz.
Erysimum krynkense Lavrenko
Erysimum kuemmerlei Jáv.
Erysimum lagascae Rivas Goday & Bellot
Erysimum lazistanicum (Rupr.) Lipsky
Erysimum leptocarpum J. Gay
Erysimum leptophyllum (M. Bieb.) Andrz.
Erysimum leptostylum DC.
Erysimum leucanthemum (Stephan ex Willd.) B. Fedtsch.
Erysimum ligusticum Peccenini & Polatschek
Erysimum lilacinum Steinb.
Erysimum linariifolium Tausch
Erysimum linifolium (Pers.) J. Gay
Erysimum lycaonicum (Hand.-Mazz.) Hub.-Mor.
Erysimum macropetalum Polatschek
Erysimum macrostigma Boiss.
Erysimum maderense Polatschek
Erysimum majellense Polatschek
Erysimum maremmanum Peccenini & Polatschek
Erysimum marschallianum Andrz. ex M. Bieb.
Erysimum medio-hispanicum Polatschek
Erysimum merxmuelleri Polatschek
Erysimum metlesicsii Polatschek
Erysimum montis-argentarii Peccenini & Polatschek
Erysimum montosicola Jord.
Erysimum munzuriense Polatschek
Erysimum mutabile Boiss. & Heldr.
Erysimum myriophyllum Lange
Erysimum nachiczevanicum Kassumov
Erysimum naxense Snogerup
Erysimum nemrutdaghense Mutlu
Erysimum nervosum Pomel
Erysimum nevadense Reut.
Erysimum odoratum Ehrh.
Erysimum oleifolium J. Gay
Erysimum olympicum Boiss.
Erysimum osseticum Polatschek
Erysimum pallasii (Pursh) Fernald
Erysimum pallidiflorum Szépl. ex Jáv.
Erysimum parnassi (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hausskn.
Erysimum pectinatum Bory & Chaub.
Erysimum penyalarense (Pau) Polatschek
Erysimum persicum Boiss.
Erysimum pieninicum (Zapał.) Pawł.
Erysimum pignattii Peccenini & Polatschek
Erysimum pirinicum Ančev & Polatschek
Erysimum ponticum Hausskn. & Bornm.
Erysimum popovii Rothm.
Erysimum portugalense Polatschek
Erysimum pseudoatticum Ančev & Polatschek
Erysimum pseudorhaeticum Polatschek
Erysimum pulchellum (Willd.) J. Gay
Erysimum purpureum J. Gay
Erysimum pusillum Bory & Chaub.
Erysimum pycnophyllum J. Gay
Erysimum quadrangulum Desf.
Erysimum raineri Polatschek
Erysimum raulinii Boiss.
Erysimum repandum L.
Erysimum rhaeticum (Schleich. ex Hornem.) DC.
Erysimum rhodium Snogerup
Erysimum riphaeanum Lorite, Abdelaziz, Muñoz-Pajares, Perfectti & J. M. Gómez
Erysimum rizeense Yıld.
Erysimum rondae Polatschek
Erysimum rossicum Polatschek
Erysimum ruscinonense Jord.
Erysimum scabrum DC.
Erysimum scoparium (Brouss. ex Willd.) Wettst.
Erysimum seipkae Polatschek
Erysimum semperflorens (Schousb.) Wettst.
Erysimum senoneri (Reut.) Wettst.
Erysimum serpentinicum Polatschek
Erysimum siliculosum (M. Bieb.) DC.
Erysimum sintenisianum Bornm.
Erysimum sisymbrioides C. A. Mey.
Erysimum sivasicum Yıld.
Erysimum slavjankae Ančev & Polatschek
Erysimum smyrnaeum Boiss. & Balansa
Erysimum stenophyllum Boiss. ex Polatschek
Erysimum strictisiliquum N. Busch
Erysimum substrigosum (Rupr.) N. Busch
Erysimum subulatum J. Gay
Erysimum sylvestre (Crantz) Scop.
Erysimum szowitsianum Boiss.
Erysimum talijevii (Klokov) Mosyakin
Erysimum tenellum DC.
Erysimum teppneri Polatschek
Erysimum thyrsoideum subsp. ekicii Yıld.
Erysimum tuteliae Yıld.
Erysimum ucranicum J. Gay
Erysimum uncinatifolium Boiss. & A. Huet
Erysimum verrucosum Boiss. & Gaill.
Erysimum vitekii Polatschek
Erysimum vuralii Yıld.
Erysimum wahlenbergii (Asch. & Engl.) Borbás
Erysimum welcevii Urum.
Erysimum wilczekianum Braun-Blanq. & Maire
Erysimum witmannii Zaw.
Erysimum yaltirikii Yıld.
Erysimum yildirimlii Dinç
Erysimum zeybekianum Yıld.

Vernaculars (+) (-)

Azerbaijani: Isitməotu; Sarιbənəfşə sources: Karjagin, I. I. 1953: Flora Azerbajdžana 4. – Baku: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk Azerbajdžanskoj SSR

Bulgarian: Боянка; Сирения sources: Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo

Estonian: Harakalatv sources: Laasimer, L., Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Lekavičius, A. (ed.) 1993: Flora of the Baltic countries. Flora Baltijskich Respublik 1. – Tartu: Estonian Academy of Sciences

Finnish: ukonnauriit sources: Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS

Greek: Ερύσιμον sources: Kabbadas, D. S. 1957–1964: Eikonographemenon botanikon-phytologikon lexikon. – Athenai

Latvian: Pērkonene sources: Laasimer, L., Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Lekavičius, A. (ed.) 1993: Flora of the Baltic countries. Flora Baltijskich Respublik 1. – Tartu: Estonian Academy of Sciences

Lithuanian: Tvertikas sources: Laasimer, L., Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Lekavičius, A. (ed.) 1993: Flora of the Baltic countries. Flora Baltijskich Respublik 1. – Tartu: Estonian Academy of Sciences

Romanian: Акахменэ; Миксандрэ; Микшунеле sources: Gejdeman, T. S. 1986: Opredelitel' vysših rastenij Moldavskoj SSR, ed. 3. – Kisinev: Shtiintza

Russian: Акахмена; Желтофиоль; Желтушник; Желтушник; Желтушник; Лакфиоль; Лакфиоль; Лакфиоль; Сирения; Сирения sources: Gejdeman, T. S. 1986: Opredelitel' vysših rastenij Moldavskoj SSR, ed. 3. – Kisinev: Shtiintza;Karjagin, I. I. 1953: Flora Azerbajdžana 4. – Baku: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk Azerbajdžanskoj SSR;Fedorov, A. A. 1979: Flora Partis europaeae URSS 4. – Leningrad;Prokudin, J. N. 1999: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy

Swedish: kårlar sources: Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS