Higher Classification: > Kingdom Animalia > Phylum Porifera > Class Demospongiae > Order Halichondrida > Family Halichondriidae > Genus Halichondria > Subgenus Halichondria (Halichondria)

Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766)

Rank: Species
Taxon Status: accepted

Relationships towards this taxon

Genus group names

HalichondriaFleming, 1828accepted genus name

Species group names

Amorphina grisea Fristedt, 1887 basionym
Amorphina paciscens Schmidt, 1875 basionym
Eumastia appendiculata (Schmidt, 1875) basionym
Hymeniacidon lactea Bowerbank, 1866 basionym
Hymeniacidon membrana Bowerbank, 1866 basionym
Menanetia minchini Topsent, 1896 basionym
Spongia panicea Pallas, 1766 basionym
Trachyopsilla glaberrima Burton, 1931 basionym
Amorphina grisea Fristedt, 1887 synonym
Amorphina paciscens Schmidt, 1875 synonym
Eumastia appendiculata (Schmidt, 1875) synonym
Halichondria coralloides Bowerbank, 1882 synonym; alternate representation
Halichondria glabra Bowerbank, 1866 synonym; alternate representation
Halichondria grisea (Fristedt, 1887) synonym; alternate representation
Halichondria lactea (Bowerbank, 1866) synonym; alternate representation
Halichondria membrana (Bowerbank, 1866) synonym; alternate representation
Halichondria paciscens (Schmidt, 1875) synonym; alternate representation
Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766) synonym; alternate representation
Halichondria sevosa Johnston, 1842 synonym; alternate representation
Halichondria topsenti de Laubenfels, 1936 synonym; alternate representation
Hymeniacidon lactea Bowerbank, 1866 synonym
Hymeniacidon membrana Bowerbank, 1866 synonym
Menanetia minchini Topsent, 1896 synonym
Spongia panicea Pallas, 1766 synonym
Trachyopsilla glaberrima Burton, 1931 synonym

Vernaculars (+) (-)

 English: breadcrumb sponge
 English-United States: Breadcrumb Sponge sources: Charles Hussey
 German: Brotkrumenschwamm

Literature

original description

Pallas, P.S. (1766) Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succintas descriptiones, cum selectis auctorum synonymis. Van Cleef, Hagae-Comitum, pp. 1-451

basis of record

Erpenbeck, D.; Van Soest, R.W.M. 2002. Family Halichondriidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 787-816. In Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (ed.) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. 1 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow).

Genbank

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Taxonomy

WoRMS

External Links

Marine Life Information Network - UK
USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection
GBIF

Citation

van Soest, R. (2014). Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766). In: Van Soest, R.W.M; Boury-Esnault, N.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Rützler, K.; de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez de Glasby, B.; Hajdu, E.; Pisera, A.B.; Manconi, R.; Schoenberg, C.; Janussen, D.; Tabachnick, K.R., Klautau, M.; Picton, B.; Kelly, M.; Vacelet, J.; Dohrmann, M.; Cristina Díaz, M.; Cárdenas, P. (2014) World Porifera database. In: Costello, M.J.; Bouchet, P.; Boxshall, G.; Arvantidis, C.; Appeltans, W. (2014) European Register of Marine Species, accessed through PESI at http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:165853

Image

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Occurrence

 Present  Absent  Doubtful  Native  Introduced  Naturalised  Invasive  Managed  No data

Environment


marine, not brackish, not fresh, not terrestrial

Importance

no data

Provided by

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GUID

urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:165853

Last modified

2010-03-18 by Rob van Soest

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