Higher Classification: > Kingdom Animalia > Subkingdom Eumetazoa > Phylum Kinorhyncha > Class Cyclorhagida > Order Kentrorhagata > Family Centroderidae > Genus Centroderes

Centroderes spinosus (Reinhard, 1881)

Rank: Species
Taxon Status: accepted

Relationships towards this taxon

Genus group names

*Centroderes*	Zelinka, 1907	accepted genus name
*Reinhardella*	Sheremetevskij, 1974	synonym
*Zelinkiana*	Sheremetevskij, 1974	synonym

Species group names

*Campyloderes adherens*	Nyholm, 1947	synonym
*Centroderes agigensis*	Băcescu, 1963 in Băcescu, Dumitrescu, Marcus, Paladian & Mayer, 1963	synonym
*Centroderes eisigii*	Zelinka, 1928	synonym
*Echinoderes spinosus*	Reinhard, 1881	synonym; comb. ined.
*Reinhardella euxinica*	Sheremetevskij, 1974	synonym
*Reinhardella spinosa*	(Reinhard, 1881) Sheremetevskij, 1974	synonym
*Zelinkiana adunca*	Sheremetevskij, 1974	synonym
*Zelinkiana agigensis*	Sheremetevskij, 1974	synonym; nom. nud.
*Zelinkiana pseudospinosa*	Sheremetevskij, 1974	synonym

Literature

basis of record	Neuhaus, B.; van der Land, J. (2001). Cephalorhyncha (=Loricifera, Priapulida, Kinorhyncha, Nematomorpha), in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 159-160
additional source	Dal Zotto, M.; Di Domenico, M.; Garraffoni, A.; Sørensen, M. V. (2013). Franciscideres gen. nov. – a new, highly aberrant kinorhynch genus from Brazil, with an analysis of its phylogenetic position. Systematics and Biodiversity. 11(3): 303-321.
additional source	van der Land, J. (ed). (2008). UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO).
additional source	Neuhaus, B. (2013). 5. Kinorhyncha (= Echinodera). In: Schmidt-Rhaesa, A. (Ed.), Handbook of Zoology, Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia and Gnathifera, Volume 1: Nematomorpha, Priapulida, Kinorhyncha, Loricifera. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin,. pp. 181-348.
additional source	Howson, C.M. & B.E. Picton. (1997). The species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the British Isles and surrounding seas. Ulster Museum Publication, 276. The Ulster Museum: Belfast, UK. ISBN 0-948150-06-8. vi, 508 (+ cd-rom) pp.
source of synonymy	Adrianov, A. V.; Malakhov, V. V. (1999). Cephalorhyncha of the world ocean. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow. 328 pp. [in Russian and English].
new combination reference	Neuhaus, B.; Pardos, F.; Sørensen, M. V.; Higgins, R. P. (2013). Redescription, morphology, and biogeography of Centroderes spinosus (Reinhard, 1881)(Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida) from Europe. Cahiers de Biologie Marine. 54: 109-131.
new combination reference	Zelinka, K. (1928). Monographie der Echinodera. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. 1-396, plates I-XXVII.
new combination reference	Adrianov, A. V.; Malakhov, V. V. (1994). Kinorhyncha: Structure, development, phylogeny and taxonomy. Nauka Publishing, Moscow. 1–262. [in Russian].
ecology source	Sánchez, N.; Herranz, M.; Benito, J.; Pardos, F. (2012). Kinorhyncha from the Iberian Peninsula: new data from the first intensive sampling campaigns. Zootaxa. 3402(1): 24-44.
ecology source	Dal Zotto, M.; Todaro, M. A. (2016). Kinorhyncha from Italy, a revision of the current checklist and an account of the recent investigations. Zoologischer Anzeiger - A Journal of Comparative Zoology. 265: 90-107.

Genbank

Citation

Neuhaus, B. (2025). World Kinorhyncha Database. Centroderes spinosus (Reinhard, 1881). Via: Costello, M.J.; Bouchet, P.; Boxshall, G.; Arvantidis, C.; Appeltans, W. (2011) European Register of Marine Species, Accessed through PESI at http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:101101