Higher Classification: > Kingdom Animalia > Subkingdom Parazoa > Phylum Porifera > Subphylum Cellularia > Class Demospongiae > Subclass Heteroscleromorpha > Order Suberitida > Family Halichondriidae > Genus Halichondria > Subgenus Halichondria (Halichondria)

Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766)

Rank: Species
Taxon Status: accepted

Original genus

Trachyopsilla Burton, 1931

Relationships towards this taxon

Genus group names

*Halichondria*	Fleming, 1828	accepted genus name

Species group names

*Halichondria (Halichondria) velamentosa*	(Hansen, 1885)	synonym
*Halichondria coralloides*	Bowerbank, 1882	synonym; alternate representation
*Halichondria glabra*	Bowerbank, 1866	synonym; alternate representation
*Halichondria grisea*	(Fristedt, 1887)	synonym; alternate representation
*Halichondria lactea*	(Bowerbank, 1866)	synonym; alternate representation
*Halichondria membrana*	(Bowerbank, 1866)	synonym; alternate representation
*Halichondria paciscens*	(Schmidt, 1875)	synonym; alternate representation
*Halichondria panicea*	(Pallas, 1766)	synonym; alternate representation
*Halichondria sevosa*	Johnston, 1842	synonym; alternate representation
*Halichondria topsenti*	de Laubenfels, 1936	synonym; alternate representation
*Halichondria velamentosa*	(Hansen, 1885)	synonym

Vernaculars (+) (-)

Dutch: broodspons

English: breadcrumb sponge

German: Brotkrumenschwamm

Literature

basis of record	Erpenbeck, D.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002[2004]). Family Halichondriidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 787-815. In Hooper, JN. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum NY, 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version).
basis of record	Erpenbeck, D.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002). Family Halichondriidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 787-816. In Hooper, JN. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum NY, 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version).
additional source	Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. China Science Press. 1267 pp.
additional source	Marra, M.V.; Bertolino, M.; Pansini, M.; Giacobbe, S.; Manconi, R.; Pronzato, R. (2016). Long-term turnover of the sponge fauna in Faro Lake (North-East Sicily, Mediterranean Sea). Italian Journal of Zoology. 1-10.
additional source	Dinn, C.; Leys, S.P. (2018). Field Guide to sponges of Eastern Canadian Arctic. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton AB, T6G 2E9. 1-102.
additional source	Muricy, G.; Lopes, D.A.; Hajdu, E; Carvalho, M.S.; Moraes, F.C.; Klautau, M.; Menegola, C.; Pinheiro, U. (2011). Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Museu Nacional, Série Livros. 300 pp.

Genbank

External Links

Marine Life Information Network - UK

Citation

de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2025). World Porifera Database. Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766). Via: Costello, M.J.; Bouchet, P.; Boxshall, G.; Arvantidis, C.; Appeltans, W. (2011) European Register of Marine Species, Accessed through PESI at http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:165853