Higher Classification: > Kingdom Animalia > Phylum Echinodermata > Subphylum Asterozoa > Class Asteroidea > Superorder Valvatacea > Order Valvatida > Family Goniasteridae > Subfamily Hippasterinae > Genus Hippasteria

Hippasteria phrygiana (Parelius, 1768)

Rank: Species
Taxon Status: accepted

Relationships towards this taxon

Genus group names

*Hippasteria*	Gray, 1840	accepted genus name
*Hippasteria (Nehippasteria)*	Dons, 1938	synonym

Species group names

*Asterias equestris*	Linnaeus, 1758	synonym
*Asterias johnstoni*	Gray, in Johnston, 1836	synonym
*Asterias phrygiana*	Parelius, 1768	synonym
*Astrogonium aculeatum*	Barrett, 1857	synonym
*Hippasteria insignis*	Dons, 1938	synonym

Children

Hippasteria phrygiana phrygiana (Parelius, 1768)

Vernaculars (+) (-)

Bokmål (Norwegian): knuddersjøstjerne sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

German: knotiger Seestern sources: Unterwasser-Welt Ostsee

Norwegian: knuddersjøstjerne sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

Norwegian Bokmål: knuddersjøstjerne sources: K. norske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. 4: 425.

Norwegian Nynorsk: knuddersjøstjerne sources: K. norske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. 4: 425.

Nynorsk (Norwegian): knuddersjøstjerne sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

Swedish: hästsjöstjärna

Literature

basis of record	Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 336-351
additional source	Gosner, 1977
additional source	Brunel, P., Bosse, L. & Lamarche, G. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126. 405 p.
additional source	Linkletter, L.E. 1977. A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B. 68 p.
additional source	Southward, E.C.; Campbell, A.C. (2006). [Echinoderms: keys and notes for the identification of British species]. Synopses of the British fauna (new series), 56. Field Studies Council: Shrewsbury, UK. ISBN 1-85153-269-2. 272 pp.
additional source	ITIS database
additional source	Rowe, F.W.E & Gates, J. (1995). Echinodermata. In ‘Zoological Catalogue of Australia’. 33 (Ed A. Wells.) pp xiii + 510 (CSIRO Australia, Melbourne.)
additional source	Mah, C.L.; McKnight, D.G.; Eagle, M.K.; Pawson, D.L.; Améziane, N.; Vance, D.J.; Baker, A.N.; Clark, H.E.S.; Davey, N. 2009. Phylum Echinodermata: sea stars, brittle stars, sea urchins, sea cucumbres, sea lilies, in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. pp. 371-400.
additional source	Dyntaxa (2013) Swedish Taxonomic Database. Accessed at www.dyntaxa.se [15-01-2013].
additional source	North East Atlantic Taxa

Genbank

Taxonomy

WoRMS

External Links

USNM Invertebrate Zoology Echinodermata Collection
Marine Life Information Network - UK
Barcode of Life (26 barcodes)
Biodiversity Heritage Library (67 publications)
GenBank (292 nucleotides; 157 proteins)
GBIF

Citation

Mah, C. (2014). Hippasteria phrygiana (Parelius, 1768). In: Mah, C.L. (2014) World Asteroidea database. In: Costello, M.J.; Bouchet, P.; Boxshall, G.; Arvantidis, C.; Appeltans, W. (2014) European Register of Marine Species, accessed through PESI at http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:124043