Higher Classification: > Kingdom Plantae > Subkingdom Viridiplantae > Infrakingdom Streptophyta > Division Tracheophyta > Subdivision Spermatophytina > Class Magnoliopsida > Superorder Asteranae > Order Asterales > Family Compositae > Tribe Heliantheae > Genus Xanthium

Xanthium orientale L.

Rank: Species
Taxon Status: accepted

Relationships towards this taxon

Genus group names

*Xanthium*	L.	accepted genus name
*Acanthoxanthium*	(DC.) Fourr.	heterotypic synonym
*Xanthium sect. Acanthoxanthium*	DC.	heterotypic synonym
*Xanthium ambrosioides*	Hook. & Arn.	taxonomically included in
*Xanthium chinense*	Mill.	taxonomically included in
*Xanthium orientale*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Xanthium pungens*	Wallr.	taxonomically included in
*Xanthium spinosum*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Xanthium strumarium*	L.	taxonomically included in

Species group names

*Xanthium canadense*	Mill.	heterotypic synonym
*Xanthium macrocarpum*	DC.	heterotypic synonym
*Xanthium riparium*	Itzigs. & Hertsch	heterotypic synonym; nom. illeg.
*Xanthium orientale subsp. californicum*	(Greene) Greuter	taxonomically included in
*Xanthium orientale subsp. italicum*	(Moretti) Greuter	taxonomically included in
*Xanthium orientale subsp. orientale*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Xanthium orientale subsp. riparium*	(Čelak.) Greuter	taxonomically included in
*Xanthium chinense*	sensu Lambinon, J., Delvosalle, L. & Duvigneaud, J. 2004: Nouvelle Flore de la Belgique, du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines, ed. 5. – Meise	misapplied name
*Xanthium strumarium subsp. italicum*	sensu Sell, P. & Murrell, G. 2006: Flora of Great Britain and Ireland 4. – Cambridge	misapplied name

Children

Xanthium orientale L. subsp. orientale
Xanthium orientale subsp. californicum (Greene) Greuter
Xanthium orientale subsp. italicum (Moretti) Greuter
Xanthium orientale subsp. riparium (Čelak.) Greuter

Vernaculars (+) (-)

Dutch: Oeverstekelnoot sources: Meijden, R. van der 1990: Heukels' Flora van Nederland, ed. 21. – Groningen

Finnish: tummasappiruoho sources: Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS

French: Lampourde à gros fruits; Lampourde à gros fruits; Lampourde d'Orient; Lampourde d'orient sources: 2006: Tela Botanica, Le réseau de la botanique francophone – http://www.tela-botanica.org/;Mauhin, F. 2007: Les noms français des plantes vasculaires de Belgique et des Régions voisines – http://www.lessources-cnb.be;Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Index synonymique de la flore de Suisse et territoires limitrophes (ISFS). – Genève

German: Grossfrüchtige Spitzklette; Großfrüchtige Spitzklette sources: Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Synonymie-Index der Schweizer Flora und der angenzenden Gebiete;Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2005: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4: Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 10. – München

Italian: Nappola orientale; Nappola orientale sources: Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Indice sinonimico della Flora della Svizzera e territori limitrofi;Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 3. – Bologna