Higher Classification: > Kingdom Plantae > Subkingdom Viridiplantae > Infrakingdom Streptophyta > Division Tracheophyta > Subdivision Spermatophytina > Class Magnoliopsida > Superorder Asteranae > Order Gentianales > Family Gentianaceae

Gentiana L.

Rank: Genus
Taxon Status: accepted

Relationships towards this taxon

Genus group names

*Gentiana acaulis*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana albanica*	(Jáv.) A. W. Hill	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana alpina*	Vill.	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana angustifolia*	Vill.	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana annaverae*	Pînzaru	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana aquatica*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana asclepiadea*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana aspera*	Hegetschw.	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana atlantica*	Litard. & Maire	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana bavarica*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana boissieri*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana boryi*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana brachyphylla*	Vill.	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana brentae*	Prosser & Bertolli	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana burseri*	Lapeyr.	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana carpatica*	Kit.	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana clusii*	E. P. Perrier & Songeon	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana cruciata*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana dechyana*	Sommier & Levier	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana decumbens*	L. f.	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana dinarica*	Beck	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana frigida*	Haenke	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana froelichii*	Rchb.	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana gelida*	M. Bieb.	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana kolakovskyi*	Doluch.	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana laevicalyx*	(Rohlena) Rohlena	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana lagodechiana*	(Kusn.) Grossh.	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana ligustica*	R. Vilm. & Chopinet	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana lutea*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana nivalis*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana occidentalis*	Jakow.	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana olivieri*	Griseb.	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana orbicularis*	Schur	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana pannonica*	Scop.	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana paradoxa*	Albov	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana penetii*	(Litard. & Maire) Romo	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana pneumonanthe*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana polymorpha*	Wettst.	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana prostrata*	Haenke	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana pumila*	Jacq.	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana punctata*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana purpurea*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana pyrenaica*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana riparia*	Kar. & Kir.	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana rostanii*	Verl.	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana septemfida*	Pall.	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana terglouensis*	Hacq.	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana tornezyana*	Litard. & Maire	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana utriculosa*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Gentiana verna*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Calathiana*	Delarbre	synonym
*Ciminalis*	Adans.	synonym
*Coilantha*	Borkh.	synonym
*Dasystephana*	Adans.	synonym
*Exacum*	L.	synonym
*Favargera*	Á. Löve & D. Löve	synonym
*Gentianodes*	Á. Löve & D. Löve	synonym
*Gentianopsis*	Ma	synonym
*Hippion*	F. W. Schmidt	synonym
*Holubogentia*	Á. Löve & D. Löve	synonym
*Kuepferella*	M. Laínz	synonym
*Pneumonanthe*	Gled.	synonym
*Tretorhiza*	Adans.	synonym

Children

Gentiana acaulis L.
Gentiana albanica (Jáv.) A. W. Hill
Gentiana alpina Vill.
Gentiana angustifolia Vill.
Gentiana annaverae Pînzaru
Gentiana aquatica L.
Gentiana asclepiadea L.
Gentiana aspera Hegetschw.
Gentiana atlantica Litard. & Maire
Gentiana bavarica L.
Gentiana boissieri Boiss.
Gentiana boryi Boiss.
Gentiana brachyphylla Vill.
Gentiana brentae Prosser & Bertolli
Gentiana burseri Lapeyr.
Gentiana carpatica Kit.
Gentiana clusii E. P. Perrier & Songeon
Gentiana cruciata L.
Gentiana dechyana Sommier & Levier
Gentiana decumbens L. f.
Gentiana dinarica Beck
Gentiana frigida Haenke
Gentiana froelichii Rchb.
Gentiana gelida M. Bieb.
Gentiana kolakovskyi Doluch.
Gentiana laevicalyx (Rohlena) Rohlena
Gentiana lagodechiana (Kusn.) Grossh.
Gentiana ligustica R. Vilm. & Chopinet
Gentiana lutea L.
Gentiana nivalis L.
Gentiana occidentalis Jakow.
Gentiana olivieri Griseb.
Gentiana orbicularis Schur
Gentiana pannonica Scop.
Gentiana paradoxa Albov
Gentiana penetii (Litard. & Maire) Romo
Gentiana pneumonanthe L.
Gentiana polymorpha Wettst.
Gentiana prostrata Haenke
Gentiana pumila Jacq.
Gentiana punctata L.
Gentiana purpurea L.
Gentiana pyrenaica L.
Gentiana riparia Kar. & Kir.
Gentiana rostanii Verl.
Gentiana septemfida Pall.
Gentiana terglouensis Hacq.
Gentiana tornezyana Litard. & Maire
Gentiana utriculosa L.
Gentiana verna L.

Vernaculars (+) (-)

Finnish: kielikatkerot sources: Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS

Greek: Γεντιανή sources: Kabbadas, D. S. 1957–1964: Eikonographemenon botanikon-phytologikon lexikon. – Athenai

Swedish: gentianor

Literature

nomenclatural reference	Sp. Pl.: 227. 1753

Genbank

Citation

Marhold, K. Gentiana L. Accessed through: Euro+Med PlantBase at https://europlusmed.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/552fe9c2-778e-4265-a3d2-eb8bb97da223

Image

Occurrence

Present

Absent

Doubtful

Native

Introduced

Naturalised

Invasive

Managed

No data

Environment

no data

Importance

IUCN:
Red List status VU 2008 This species is vulnerable and is considered to be facing a high risk of extinction in the wild according to the red list of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources