Higher Classification: > Kingdom Plantae > Division Tracheophyta > Subdivision Spermatophytina > Class Magnoliopsida > Superorder Lilianae > Order Poales > Family Poaceae > Tribe Arundineae > Genus Phragmites

Phragmites australis (Cav.) Steud.

Rank: Species
Taxon Status: accepted

Relationships towards this taxon

Genus group names

PhragmitesAdans.accepted genus name

Species group names

Arundo australis Cav. basionym
Arundo australis Cav. homotypic synonym
Arundo graeca Link heterotypic synonym
Arundo phragmites L. heterotypic synonym
Phragmites australis subsp. stenophyllus (Boiss.) Bor heterotypic synonym
Phragmites communis Trin. heterotypic synonym
Phragmites gigantea J. Gay heterotypic synonym
Phragmites loscosii Willk. heterotypic synonym
Phragmites pumila Willk. heterotypic synonym
Phragmites vulgaris Samp. heterotypic synonym

Children

Phragmites australis (Cav.) Steud. subsp. australis
Phragmites australis subsp. chrysanthus (Mabille) Kerguélen

Vernaculars (+) (-)

 Aragonese: caña pita; cañapita; cañeta; carrizo; lisca; zisca; zisclla sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).
 Asturian: carrizo sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).
 Bokmål (Norwegian): takrør sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points
 Catalan: canutella; canya borda; canya d escombretas; canyapita; canya-sisca; canya-siula; canyavera; canya-xisca; canyaxiula; canyeta; canyis; canyís; canyís del Rosselló; canyisos; canyissa; canyisus; canyot; càrric; carrís; carritx; càrritx; carritxera; senill; senís; xisca sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).
 Dutch: riet sources: Lambinon, J.; De Langhe, J.-E.; Delvosalle, L.; Duvigneaud, J. (1998). Flora van België, het Groothertogdom Luxemburg, Noord-Frankrijk en de aangrenzende gebieden (pteridofyten en spermatofyten). [Flora of Belgium, the Grand Duchy Luxemburg, north-France and the adjacent areas (pteridophyts and spermatophyts)]. 3rd Edition. Nationale Plantentuin van België: Meise, Belgium. ISBN 90-72619-23-4. CXXIII, 1091 pp.
 English: common reed; reed grass sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points
 English-United States: Common Reed; Reed grass sources: Charles Hussey
 Euskera: karrizo; lezka arrunt; lezka arrunta; lezka-arrunta; ugarrizo; zarmika sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).
 Gaelic: biorrach; giolcach sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points
 Galician: Biorrach; cana; canaveira; canibela; Giolcach sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).
 Georgian: ლერწამი sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points
 High Aragonese: caña pita; carrizo; lisca; zisclla sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).
 Irish: Biorrach; Giolcach sources: Nash, Roisin (FaEu - Ecological Consultancy Services Ltd (Ecoserve))
 Majorcan: caña borda; cañet; cañisos; cañot; cañota; canya borda; canyeta; canyissot; canyó; canyot; canyota; carritx; ceñissos; fayas; senyís sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).
 Norwegian: takrør sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points
 Norwegian Bokmål: takrør
 Norwegian Nynorsk: takrøyr
 Nynorsk (Norwegian): takrøyr sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points
 Portuguese: caniço; caniço d´aigua; caniço das vassoiras; caniço-d'água; caniço-dos-ribeiros; canisso; carriço bastardo; carriço d´agua; phragmite sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).
 Scottish: biorrach; giolcach sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points
 Spanish, Castillian: caña borda; caña borde; caña de río; cañafifla; cañavera; cañeta; cañete; cañilga; cañita; cañiza; cañuela de céspedes; carricillo; carriza; carrizo común; jiscas; manchega; senill; sisca sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).
 Swedish: vass sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points
 Valencian: canya-xisca; canyís; carriç; carris; carrís; ciscla; senill; xisca sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).
 Welsh: corsen cyrs

Literature

additional source

Dyntaxa (2013) Swedish Taxonomic Database. Accessed at www.dyntaxa.se [15-01-2013].

additional source

Dumoulin, E. (1996). Checklist of the plants in the beach and dune area at Heist West [Inventarisatie van de planten uit het strand-duingebied te Heist West]. De Strandvlo 16(1): 19-30

nomenclatural reference

Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2. 1841.

Genbank

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External Links

GenBank (578 nucleotides; 324 proteins)
Biodiversity Heritage Library (124 publications)
Barcode of Life (61 barcodes)
Marine Life Information Network - UK
Marine Life Information Network - UK
GBIF

Citation

Valdés, B. & Scholz, H.; with contributions from Raab-Straube, E. von & Parolly, G. (2009): Poaceae (pro parte majore). Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Phragmites australis (Cav.) Steud.. Accessed through: Euro+Med PlantBase at http://ww2.bgbm.org/euroPlusMed/PTaxonDetail.asp?UUID=17A3ECA1-66B5-4841-9828-ED7F746C82D9

WoRMS (2014). Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.. In: Costello, M.J.; Bouchet, P.; Boxshall, G.; Arvantidis, C.; Appeltans, W. (2014) European Register of Marine Species, accessed through PESI at http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:416209

Image

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Occurrence

 Present  Absent  Doubtful  Native  Introduced  Naturalised  Invasive  Managed  No data

Environment


not marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial

Importance

no data

Provided by

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GUID

17A3ECA1-66B5-4841-9828-ED7F746C82D9
urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:416209

Last modified

2009-06-15 by Valdés, B. & Scholz, H.; with contributions from Raab-Straube, E. von & Parolly, G. (2009): Poaceae (pro parte majore). Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. & by Ward Appeltans

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