Higher Classification: > Kingdom Animalia > Subkingdom Eumetazoa > Phylum Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata Allman, 1856

Rank: Class
Taxon Status: accepted

Children

Cheilostomatida Busk, 1852
Ctenostomata
Ctenostomatida Busk, 1852

Literature

basis of record

Margulis, L.; Schwartz, K.V. (1998). Five Kingdoms: an illustrated guide to the Phyla of life on earth. 3rd edition. Freeman: New York, NY (USA). ISBN 0-7167-3027-8. xx, 520 pp.

additional source

Reverter Gil, Oscar

additional source

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).

additional source

Clarke, Andrew; Johnston, Nadine M. (2003). Antarctic marine benthic diversity. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review. 41: 47-114.

additional source

Margulis, L.; Schwartz, K.V. (1982). Five Kingdoms : an illustrated guide to the phyla of life on earth. Second edition. Freeman.

Genbank

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Citation

WoRMS (2025). Gymnolaemata. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1795

Dr. Emmy Woss. Gymnolaemata Allman, 1856. Accessed through: Fauna Europaea at https://portal.cybertaxonomy.org/fauna-europaea/cdm_dataportal/taxon/140c748d-7902-441b-9da1-b8c3d5f2fa79

Image

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Occurrence

 Present  Absent  Doubtful  Native  Introduced  Naturalised  Invasive  Managed  No data

Environment


marine, brackish, fresh, not terrestrial

Importance

no data

Provided by

logo erms

GUID

urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1795
urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:15430

Last modified

2014-05-19 by Dr. Emmy Woss & by Phil Bock & by Taxonomic Coordinator

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