Higher Classification: > Kingdom Animalia > Subkingdom Eumetazoa > Phylum Arthropoda > Subphylum Crustacea > Superclass Multicrustacea > Class Copepoda > Infraclass Neocopepoda > Superorder Podoplea > Order Cyclopoida > Suborder Cyclopida > Family Cyclopidae > Subfamily Cyclopinae > Genus Cyclops

Cyclops strenuus Fischer, 1851

Rank: Species
Taxon Status: accepted

Relationships towards this taxon

Genus group names

CyclopsMüller O.F., 1785accepted genus name

Children

Cyclops strenuus landei Kozminski, 1933
Cyclops strenuus strenuus Fischer, 1851

Literature

original description

Fischer, S. (1851). Beiträge zur Kenntnis der in der Umgegend von St. Petersburg sich findenden Cyclopiden. [Contributions to the knowledge of the cyclopids found in the St. Petersburg area.]. Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou. 24(3):409-438, pls. 9-10. (we have plates only no text 6/24/02).

additional source

Baldi, E. (1925). I Copepodi lariani. [The Larian copepods.]. In: Monti, R. (ed.). La limnologia del Lario in relazione al ripopolamento delle acque ed alla pesca, Ministerio Economia Nazianol, Roma. :378-385.

additional source

Mordukhai-Boltovskoy, F.D., ed. (1969). Rakoobraznye. (Crustacea). Opredetel' fauny Chernogo i Azovskogo more, 2. Svobodnozhivushchie bespozvonochnye. [Crustacea. Identification key to the fauna of the Black and Azov Seas, 2. Freeliving invertebrates.]. Institut Biologii Yuzh'nykh Morei, Akademiya Nauk USSR, Naukova Dumka, Kiev. 536 pp. (In Russian.).

additional source

Daday, E. (1885). A Magyarországban eddig talált szabadon élö evezölábá rákok magánrajza. Monographia Eucopepodorum liberorum in Hungariae hucusque repertorum. [A monograph of the Eucopepods found so far in Hungary.]. Mathematikai és Természettudoman Közlemények, Vonatkozolag a hazai Viszonyokra, Budapest. 19:117-311, pls. 1-4.

additional source

Gicklhorn, J. (1930). Zur Kenntnis der Frontalorgane von Cyclops strenuus Fischer. [On the knowledge of the frontal organs of Cyclops strenuus Fischer.]. Zoologischer Anzeiger. 90(7-8):209-216, figs. 1-3. (1-ix-1930).

additional source

Gicklhorn, J. (1930). Notiz über die sogenannten 'Cornealinsen' von Cyclops strenuus Fischer. [Note on the so-called 'corneal lenses' of Cyclops strenuus Fischer.]. Zoologischer Anzeiger. 90(9-12):250-258, fig. 1. (15-ix-1930).

additional source

Lerat, P. (1902). La première cinèse de maturation dans l'ovogenèse et la spermatogenèse de Cyclops strenuus. [The first maturation kinesis in oogenesis and spermatogenesis of Cyclops strenuus.]. Anatomischer Anzeiger. 21:407-411, figs. 1-4.

additional source

Lilljeborg, W. (1901). Synopsis specierum huc usque in Suecia observatarum generis Cyclopis, sive Bidrag till en Öfversigt af de inom Sverige iakttagna Arterna af Slägtet Cyclops. Kungliga Svenska Vetensk-Akademiens Handlingar, New Series 35(4):1-118, pls. 1-6.

additional source

Ravera, O. (1953). Gli stadi di sviluppo dei Copepodi pelagici del Lago Maggiore. [Developmental stages of pelagic copepods of Lake Maggiore. Memorie dell'Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia. 7:129-151, pls. 1-13, tabs. 1-2.

additional source

Nadort, W. (1943). Amsterdam's planktoncrustacea in het jaar 1941. [Amsterdam's crustacean plankton in the year 1941.]. Levende Natuur. 48(4):45-51, figs. (1-3). (viii-1943).

additional source

Reed, E.B. & N.E. McIntyre. (1995). Cyclops strenuus (Fischer, 1851) sensu lato in Alaska and Canada, with new records of occurrence. Canadian Journal of Zoology 73(9):1699-1711.

additional source

Shen, C.J. (1956). On a collection of Copepoda from Chinghai Province and Inner Mongolia. Acta Zoologica Sinica 8(1):1-16, pls. 1-6. (Chinese with English summary)

additional source

Species composition of meso- and macrozooplankton of the Black Sea

additional source

Le Roux, M. (1907). Recherches biologiques sur le lac d'Annecy. Annales de Biologie Lacustre. 2:220-387, figs. 1-14, pls. 1-6, tabs. (vii-1907).

additional source

Kiefer, F. (1938). Freilebende Süsswassercopepoden von den Nordkurilen. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan. 8 (4):75-94, figs. 1-50. (iv-1938).

additional source

Pelosse, J. (1934). Étude sur la Faune des Cladocères et des Copépodes de la Région Moyenne des Alpes Françaises. [Study on the Fauna of Cladocera and Copepods of the Middle Region of the French Alps.]. BOSC Freres, M.& L. Riou, Lyon, France. 269 pp. , figs. 1-29, tabs.

additional source

Kiefer, F. (1930). Zur Kenntnis der Copepodenfauna Palästinas. [On the knowledge of the copepod fauna of Palestine.]. Zoologischer Anzeiger. 92(9-10):242-246, figs. 1-3. (20-xii-1930).

additional source

Herrick, C.L. (1895). Part I. Copepoda of Minnesota. In: Herrick, C.L. & C.H. Turner (eds.). Second report of the State Zoologist including a synopsis of the Entomostraca of Minnesota. Geological Natural History Survery of Minnesota (Zoological Series.). 2:41-138, 81 plates.

additional source

Beermann, S. (1977). The diminution of heterochromatic chromosomal segments in Cyclops (Crustacea, Copepoda). Chromosoma, Berlin 60(4):297-344, figs. 1-34, tabs. 1-6. (20-iv-1977)

additional source

Wolf, E. (1905). Die Fortpflanzungsverhältnisse unserer einheimischen Copepoden. [The reproductive conditions of our native copepods.]. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik. 22(1-2):101-280, pls. 1-2, tabs. 1-4. (12-viii-1905).

additional source

Langeland, A. (1978). Bestemmelsestabell over norske Cyclopoida Copepoda funnet i ferskvann (34 arter). [Key to Norwegian freshwater Cyclopoida Copepoda (34 species).]. Rapport det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab, Museet, Trondheim, Zoologisk Serie, Report to the Royal Norwegian Association for the Sciences, the Museum, Trondheim. Zoological Series. 4:1-21. (Norwegian).

additional source

Kozminski, Z. (1927). Über die Variabilität der Cyclopiden aus der strenuus-Gruppe auf Grund von quantitativen Untersuchungen. O zmiennosti oczlików (Cyclopidae) z grupy strenuus na podstawie. [On the variability of the cyclopids from the strenuus group based on quantitative investigations.]. Bulletin International de l'Académie Polonaise des Sciences et des Lettres, Classe des Sciences Mathématiques et Naturelles. (B), suppl.1:1-116, figs. 1-17, tabs. 1-19.

additional source

Rzóska, J. (1925). Contribution à l'étude des Copépodes de la Grande Pologne. [Contribution to the study of Copepods of Greater Poland.]. Bulletin de la Société des Amis des Sciences et Lettres, Poznan. (B)1:34-43, pl. 2. (i-1925).

additional source

Anonymous. (1970). Abteilung Physiologie. Sprungbewegungen bei Cyclops strenuus. [The physiology. Jumping movements in Cyclops strenuus.]. Jahresberichte der Biologische Anstalt Helgoland. 1969:64-65, fig. 29.

additional source

Einsle, U. (1971). Einige Arten der Gattung Cyclops s. str. aus Jugoslawien. [Some species of the genus Cyclops s. str. from Yugoslavia.]. Fragmenta Balcanica. 8(9)(187):61-74, figs. 1-3, tabs. 1-2.

additional source

Fautrez, J. & N. Fautrez-Firlefyn. (1953). A propos des relations entre nucléole et cytoplasme dans l'oocyte de Cyclops strenuus. [On the relations between nucleolus and cytoplasm in the oocyte of Cyclops strenuus.]. Comptes Rendus des Séances de la Société de Biolgie. 147: 351-352. [for 1952].

additional source

Baldi, E. (1938). I planctoni dei laghi delle Pisse. Forme di Cyclops strenuus nei laghi della Pisse e il problema degli strenuus alpini. [The plankton of the Pisse lakes. Forms of Cyclops strenuus in the Pisse lakes and the problem of the Alpine strenuus.]. In: Ricerche biologiche sugli alti laghi della Valsesia. Parte Prima. I laghetti delle Pisse (Bors). (Parte speciale).Monografie del Comitato Scientifico II, C.A.L.Sezione di Varallo Sesia, Italy. 16:5-25. Italian.

additional source

Wierzbicka, M. (1934). Wyniki krzyzowania niektórych form z grupy Cyclops strenuus (sensu lato). Les résultats du croissement de certaines formes du groupe Cyclops strenuus (sensu lato). [Results of crosses of some forms of the Cyclops strenuus group (sensu lato).]. Mémoires de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences et des Lettres. 6: 189-206, pls. 1-2.

additional source

Brady, G. S. (1892). A revision of the British species of freshwater Cyclopoidae and Calanidae. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland. 11:68-120, fig. 1, pls. 1-14. [for 1891].

additional source

Marsh, C.D. (1920). The Fresh Water Copepoda of the Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913-18. Report of the Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913-1918. Ottawa. 7(J):1-25, pls. 1-5. (21-iv-1920).

additional source

Kokubo, S. (1912). On Japanese freshwater Cyclopidae with descriptions of two new species and one new subspecies. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 8:97-106, pl. 2.

additional source

Stich, H. (1962). Variations of the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) content in embryonal cells of Cyclops strenuus. Experimental Cell Research. 26:136-143, figs. 1-4.

additional source

Kiefer, F. (1929). Crustacea Copepoda. 2. Cyclopoida Gnathostoma. Das Tierreich, Berlin und Leipzig. 53:1-102. [German].

additional source

Monchenko, V.I. (1974). Shchelepnoroti tsiklopodiny, tsiklopi (Cyclopidae). Gnathostoma, Cyclopoida, (Cyclopidae). [Sliver-clawed cyclopoids, Cyclops (Cyclopidae). Gnathnostoma, Cyclopoida, (Cyclopidae).]. Fauna Ukrainy, Fauna of Ukraine, Vidavnitstvo Naukova Dumka, Kiev. 27(3):1-452, figs. 1-142. (28-vi-1974, Ukrainian).

additional source

Ruckert, J. (1895). Zur Befrüchtung von Cyclops strenuus (Fisch.). [For the fertilization of Cyclops strenuus (Fisch.).]. Anatomischer Anzeiger. 10:708-725, figs. 1-8.

additional source

Breemen, P.J. van. (1907). Vrijlevende zoetwater-Copepoden van Nederland. [Free-living freshwater copepods of the Netherlands.]. Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging (A. (2)10(3):303-368, pls. 6-7.

additional source

Reuter-Schiltz, I. & J. Hoffmann. (1970). Faune des Cyclopoida du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. [Fauna of Cyclopoida of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.]. Archives de l'Institut Grand-Ducal de Luxembourg, Section des Sciences, Naturelles, Physiques et Mathematiques. n. ser. 34: 207-249, figs. 1-54.

additional source

Kozminski, Z. (1932). O stanowisku systematycznem 'Cyclops strenuus' z jezior Górskich. Über die systematische Stellung von 'Cyclops strenuus' aus den Gebirgsseen. [About the systematic locality of 'Cyclops strenuus' from the Mountain Lakes.]. Archivum Hydrobiologii i Rybactwa. 6:140-151, pl. 5. [Polish].

additional source

Gicklhorn, J. (1936). Eine bemerkenswerte Membranfärbung an Cyclops strenuus Fischer. [A remarkable membrane staining on Cyclops strenuus Fischer.]. Zoologischer Anzeiger. 114(11-12):306-312, fig. 1. (15-vi-1936).

additional source

Rylov, V.M. (1963). Freshwater Cyclopoida. Cyclopoida presnykh vod. Fauna of USSR, Crustacea. 3(3): i-vi, 1-314, figs. 1-79. ( Translation by Israel Program Scient. Trans. of Rylov, V.M. (1948). Cyclopoida presnyk vod. Cyclopoid fauna. Fauna SSSR Rakoobraznye, Moscow. 3(3):1-318, figs. 1-79.

additional source

Einsle, U. (1993). Crustacea: Copepoda: Calanoida und Cyclopoida. In: Schwoerbel, J. & P. Zwick (eds.). Süsswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa, Gustav Fischer Verlag. 8(4-1):1-209. (German).

additional source

Baldi, E. (1937). Note morfologiche sui laghetti delle Pisse. [Morphological notes on the Pisse lakes.]. In: Ricerche biologiche sugli alti laghi della Valsesia. Parte Prima. I laghetti delle Pisse (Bors). (Parte Generale). Monografie del Comitato Scientifico I, C.A.L.Sezione di Varallo Sesia, Italy. 15:3-69.

additional source

Stich, H. (1951). Das Vorkommen von Ribonucleinsäure in Kernsaft und Spindel sich teilender Kerne von Cyclops strenuus. [The occurrence of ribonucleic acid in nuclear sap and spindle of dividing nuclei of Cyclops strenuus.]. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung. (B)6:259-261, figs. 1-4. (vii/viii-1951) (German).

additional source

Daday, E. (1882). Adatok Kolozsvár és környéke Crustacea- faunájának ismeretéhez. (Données sur la faune de Crustacés de Kolozsvár et ses environs). [Information on the Crustacea fauna of Cluj and its surroundings.]. Orvos Természettudomanyi Értesitoe Kolozsvár, Budapest. (2)7: 211-258. (Hungarian).

additional source

Stephensen, K. (1917). Zoogeographical investigation of certain fjords in southern Greenland, with special reference to Crustacea, Pycnogonida and Echinodermata including a list of Alcyonaria and Pisces. Meddelelser om Grønland. 53:229-378 ( for 1916).

additional source

Franke, U. (1989). Katalog zur Sammlung limnischer Copepoden von Prof. Dr. Friedrich Kiefer (Mit einem Gesamtverzeichnis seiner Publikationen). Catolog of the freshwater copepods of Dr. Friedrich Kiefer. Carolinea Beiheft, Karlsrühe. 5:1-433, figs. 1-2.

additional source

Kozminski, Z. (1933). O stanowisku systematycznem 'Cyclops strenuus' z jezior górzkich.. La position systematique de Cyclops strenuus des lacs alpestres. [The systematic position of Cyclops strenuus of alpine lakes.]. Comptes Rendus des séances de la Société des sciences et des lettres de Varsovie, Sprawozdania z posiedzen Towarzystwa Naukowego Warszawskiego. Sect. 4, 25(1-6):11-12. (Polish only.).

additional source

Schmeil, O. (1893). Copepoden des Rhätikon-Gebirges. [Copepods of the Rhaetian Mountains.]. Abhandlungen den Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Halle. 19(1-2):1-40, pls. 1-4.

additional source

Bouligand, Y. (1963). Les ultrastructures musculaires des Copépodes. II. Membrane sarcoplasmique, reticulum sarcoplasmique et jonction neuro-musculaire chez les Cyclops. [Muscle ultrastructures of Copepods. II. Sarcoplasmic membrane, sarcoplasmic reticulum and neuromuscular junction in Cyclops.]. Journal de Microscopie, Paris. 2:197-212, figs. 1-3, pls. 1-7. (iv-1963).

additional source

Kiefer, F. (1955). Freilebenden Ruderfusskrebse (Crustacea Copepoda) aus Türkischen Binnengewässern. II. Cyclopoida und Harpacticoida. [Free-living copepods (Crustacea Copepoda) from Turkish inland waters. II. Cyclopoida and Harpacticoida.]. Istanbul Universitesi Fen Fakultesi Hidrobiologi. (B)2(4):108-132, figs. 1-63. (i-1955).

additional source

Lerat, P. (1905). Les phenomenes de maturation dans l'ovogenese et la spermatogenese du Cyclops strenuus. [Maturation phenomena in the oogenesis and spermatogenesis of Cyclops strenuus.]. Cellule. 22(1):163-199, pls. I-IV.

additional source

Lindberg, K. (1957). Le groupe Cyclops rubens (syn. Cyclops strenuus). Revision du genre Cyclops s. str. (O.F. Müller 1770) (Crustacés Copépodes). [The Cyclops rubens group (syn. Cyclops strenuus). Revision of the genus Cyclops s. str. (O.F. Müller 1770) (Crustacea Copepods).]. C.W.K. Gleerup Editeurs, Lund, Suede. :1-335, figs. 1-113. Imprimee en Suede nya Litografen, Malmo 1958 II 500.

additional source

Sars, G.O. (1903). On the Crustacean fauna of Central Asia. Part III. Copepoda and Ostracoda. With Appendix: Local faunae of Central Asia. Annuaire du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg. 8(2):195-264, pls. 9-16.

additional source

Kozminski, Z. (1933). Badania morfometryczne i ekologiczne nad oczlikami (Cyclopidae) z grupy strenuus. Études morphométriques et écologiques sur les Cyclopides du groupe strenuus. [Morphometric and ecological studies on Cyclopoidae from the strenuus group.]. Archiwum Hydrobiologii i Rybactwa. 7:59-140, pls. 1-5, figs. 1-10, tabs. 1-14.

additional source

Kozminski, Z. (1936). Morphometrische und ökologische Untersuchungen an Cyclopiden der strenuus-Gruppe. [Morphometric and ecological studies on Cyclops of the strenuus group.]. Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie. 33:161-240, figs. 1-7, tabs. 1-6.

additional source

Lande, A. (1890). Materyjaly do fauny skorupiaków widlonogick (Copepoda) Królestwas polskiego. Widlonogi swobadne zyjace. I Rodzina Cyklopy (Cyclopidae). [Material for the Fauna of the Crustacean Copepods (Copepoda) of the Kingdom of Poland. Free-Living Copepods. I. Family Cyclops (Cyclopidae).]. Pamiętnik Fizyjograficzny, Physiographic Memoirs. 10:305-397, figs. 1-2, pls. 15-21. [in Polish].

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Citation

Walter, T.C.; Boxshall, G. (2025). World of Copepods Database. Cyclops strenuus Fischer, 1851. Via: Costello, M.J.; Bouchet, P.; Boxshall, G.; Arvantidis, C.; Appeltans, W. (2011) European Register of Marine Species, Accessed through PESI at http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:247992

Dr. Geoffrey Boxshall. Cyclops strenuus Fischer, 1851. Accessed through: Fauna Europaea at https://portal.cybertaxonomy.org/fauna-europaea/cdm_dataportal/taxon/f459517f-05f3-4dca-af52-5e32c7365bab

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Occurrence

 Present  Absent  Doubtful  Native  Introduced  Naturalised  Invasive  Managed  No data

Environment


not marine, not brackish, fresh, not terrestrial

Importance

no data

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GUID

urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:247992
urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:237647

Last modified

2020-09-07 by Dr. Geoffrey Boxshall & by T. Chad Walter & by Drs. Danielle Defaye

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