Higher Classification: > Kingdom Animalia > Phylum Chordata > Subphylum Vertebrata > Superclass Gnathostomata > Superclass Tetrapoda > Class Aves > Order Anseriformes > Family Anatidae > Genus Clangula

Clangula hyemalis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Rank: Species
Taxon Status: accepted

Original genus

Anas Linnaeus, 1758

Relationships towards this taxon

Genus group names

*Clangula*	Leach, 1819	accepted genus name

Species group names

*Anas hyemalis*	Linnaeus, 1758	objective synonym

Vernaculars (+) (-)

Bokmål (Norwegian): havelle sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

Bulgarian: Ледена потапница sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

Danish: havlit sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

Dutch: ijseend

English: long-tailed duck; oldsquaw sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points;North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

English-United States: Long-tailed Duck sources: Charles Hussey

French: harelde boréale sources: Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp.

German: Eisente sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

Greek: Χιονόπαπια sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

Israel (Hebrew): ברווז הקרח * sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

Italian: moretta codona sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

Lithuanian: ledinė antis sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

Norwegian: havelle sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

Norwegian Bokmål: havelle sources: Syst. Nat. ed. 10 p. 126

Norwegian Nynorsk: havelle sources: Syst. Nat. ed. 10 p. 126

Nynorsk (Norwegian): havelle sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

Polish: lodówka sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

Romanian: raţa de gheţuri sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

Russian: морянка sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

Slovenian: zimska raca sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

Spanish, Castillian: pato havelda sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

Swedish: alfågel sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

Turkish: telkuyruk sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

Ukrainian: Морянка sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

Welsh: hwyaden gynffon-hir

Literature

basis of record	van der Land, J. (2001). Tetrapoda, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 375-376
additional source	Banks, R.C., R.W. McDiarmid, and A.L. Gardner. 1987. Checklist of vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Resource Publication No. 166. 79 p.
additional source	Field Guide to Birds of North America 1983
additional source	Grand Manan Whale and Seabird Research Station.
additional source	Peterson, R.T. and V.M. Peterson. 2002. A field guide to the birds of eastern and central North America. Fifth Edition. Peterson Field Guide Series. Houghton Mifflin Company. New York. 427 p.
additional source	Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp.
additional source	Dyntaxa (2013) Swedish Taxonomic Database. Accessed at www.dyntaxa.se [15-01-2013].
additional source	Linkletter, L.E. 1977. A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B. 68 p.
additional source	Squires, H.J. 1990. Decapod Crustacea of the Atlantic coast of Canada. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 221. 532 p.
additional source	Vanner, M. 2003. The encyclopedia of North American birds. Paragon Publishing. Bath. 383 p.
additional source	Gallardo, J. C., V. Macías, and E. Velarde. 2009. Birds (Vertebrata: Aves) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 1321–1342 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas.
additional source	ITIS database

Genbank

Taxonomy

WoRMS

External Links

GenBank (43 nucleotides; 40 proteins)
Barcode of Life (21 barcodes)
Biodiversity Heritage Library (324 publications)
GBIF
GBIF

Citation

Adriaens, P. (2014). Clangula hyemalis. In: Costello, M.J.; Bouchet, P.; Boxshall, G.; Arvantidis, C.; Appeltans, W. (2014) European Register of Marine Species, accessed through PESI at http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:137071

Drs Cees Roselaar. Clangula hyemalis (Linnaeus, 1758). Accessed through: Fauna Europaea at http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=96532