Higher Classification: > Kingdom Animalia > Subkingdom Eumetazoa > Phylum Cnidaria > Subphylum Anthozoa > Class Hexacorallia > Order Actiniaria > Suborder Enthemonae > Superfamily Actinioidea > Family Actiniidae > Genus Paranemonia

Paranemonia cinerea (Contarini, 1844)

Rank: Species
Taxon Status: accepted

Relationships towards this taxon

Genus group names

*Paranemonia*	Carlgren, 1900	accepted genus name

Species group names

*Anemonia cinerea*	Contarini, 1844	synonym

Vernaculars (+) (-)

English: grass crack anemone sources: Club d'immersió Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona

French: anémone des posidonies

Literature

basis of record	van der Land, J.; den Hartog, J.H. (2001). Actiniaria, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 106-109
additional source	Carlgren, O. (1945). Further contributions to the knowledge of the cnidom in the Anthozoa especially in the Actiniaria. Kungliga Fysiografiska Sällskapets Handlingar, 56, N.F., (9): 1-24
additional source	Pax, F.; Müller, I. (1955). Gli Antozoi del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Trieste Parte I: Antipatharia, Ceriantharia, Zoantharia, Actiniaria, Alcyonaria, e Pennatularia. Atti del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Trieste, 20(7-8): 103-129
additional source	Doumenc, D. A.; England, K. W.; Chintiroglou, C. C. (1987). A new species of sea-anemone in the genus Paranemonia Carlgren (Anthozoa, Actiniaria) from the Aegean Sea. Zoologica Scripta, 16(4): 271-275
additional source	Chintiroglou, C. C.; Doumenc, D. A.; Zamponi, M. O. (1997). Commented list of the Mediterranean Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia (Anthozoa). Acta Adriatica, 38(1): 65-70
additional source	Pax, F. (1914). Die Actinien. Ergebnisse und Fortschritte aus der Zoologie, 4, 339-640
additional source	Schmidt, H. (1972). Prodromus zu einer Monographie der mediterranean Aktinien. Zoologica, 42(121): 1-121
additional source	Pax, F. (1907). Vorarbeiten zu einer Revision der Familie Actiniidae. Königl. Universität Breslau. Breslau., pp. 87.
additional source	Loukmidou, S.; Chintiroglou, C. C.; Doumenc, D. A. (1997). Inventaire du cnidome des actiniaires et corallimorphaires de Mediterranee (Cnidaria, Anthozoa). Bios, 4, 63-114
additional source	den Hartog J.C., Ates R.M.L. (2011). Actiniaria from Ria de Arosa, Galicia, northwestern Spain, in the Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, Leiden. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden. 85 (2): 11-53.
additional source	Patzner, R. A. (2004). Associations with sea anemones in the Mediterranean Sea: a review. Ophelia, 58(1): 1-11
additional source	Menon, K. R. (1927). Subclass Zoantharia (except Scleractiniae). Bulletin of Madras Government Museum (Natural History Section), 1(1): 31-40
additional source	Chintiroglou, C. C.; den Hartog, J. C. (1995). Additional records of Actiniaria (Anthozoa) from Greece. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 69, 353-364
additional source	Pax, F.; Müller, I. (1955). Gli Antozoi del Golfo di Trieste. Atti del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Trieste, 20(6): 49-102
additional source	Rossi, L.; Varallo, G. (1979). Variabilita' riproduttiva in Cereus pedunculatus della Laguna di Orbetello. Natura, 70(3): 185-192
additional source	Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World.
additional source	Carlgren, O. (1949). A survey of the Ptychodactiaria, Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria. Kungliga Svenska Vet- enskapsakadamiens Handlingar. 1: 1–121.
additional source	Ates, R. M. L. (1992). Europäische Seeanemonen auf Algen und SeegrasTeil II: Arten und ihre Verbreitung. Das Aquarium, 274, 32-35
additional source	Ates, R. M. L. (2004). Die nordische seegras- oder pyjama-anemone. Datz, jun-04, 70-72

Genbank

Citation

Rodríguez, E.; Fautin, D; Daly, M. (2025). World List of Actiniaria. Paranemonia cinerea (Contarini, 1844). Via: Costello, M.J.; Bouchet, P.; Boxshall, G.; Arvantidis, C.; Appeltans, W. (2011) European Register of Marine Species, Accessed through PESI at http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:100830