Higher Classification: > Kingdom Animalia > Subkingdom Eumetazoa > Phylum Chordata > Subphylum Vertebrata > Infraphylum Gnathostomata > Megaclass Tetrapoda > Superclass Reptilia > Class Aves > Subclass Passerae > Superorder Ciconiimorphae > Order Charadriiformes > Suborder Charadrii > Superfamily Scolopacoidea > Family Scolopacidae > Genus Philomachus

Philomachus pugnax (Linnaeus, 1758)

Rank: Species
Taxon Status: accepted

Relationships towards this taxon

Genus group names

*Philomachus*	Merrem, 1804	accepted genus name

Species group names

*Tringa pugnax*	Linnaeus, 1758	synonym

Vernaculars (+) (-)

Bulgarian: Бойник sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

Danish: brushane sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

Dutch: kemphaan sources: Jonsson, L. (1993). Vogels van Europa, Noord-Afrika en het Midden-Oosten [Birds of Europe, northern Africa and the Middle East]. Tirion: Baarn, The Netherlands. ISBN 90-5210-187-6. 560 pp.

English: ruff sources: Urban, E. K.; Fry, C. H.; Keith, S. (1986). The Birds of Africa, Volume II. Academic Press, London.

French: combattant varié sources: Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp.

German: Kampfläufer sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

Greek: Μαχητής sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

Hebrew: לוחם sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

Italian: combattente sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

Lithuanian: gaidukas sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

Norwegian: brushane sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

Norwegian Bokmål: brushane sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

Norwegian Nynorsk: brushane sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

Polish: batalion sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

Romanian: Bătăuş sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

Russian: или драчун; или курухтан; или петушок (устар.); турухтан sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

Scottish Gaelic: rufachán sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

Slovenian: togotnik sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

Spanish, Castillian: combatiente sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

Swedish: brushane sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

Turkish: dovusken kus; dövüşken kuş sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

Ukrainian: Брижач; коловодник-брижач; Турухтан sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points

Welsh: pibydd torchog

Literature

basis of record	Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
additional source	Linkletter, L. E. (1977). A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B. 68: p.
additional source	Robbins, C. S. (1983). Golden field Guide to Birds of North America. Golden press. 360p.
additional source	Squires, H. J. (1990). Decapod Crustacea of the Atlantic coast of Canada. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 221: 532 p.
additional source	Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp.
additional source	Peterson, R.T.; Peterson, V.M. (2002). A field guide to the birds of eastern and central North America. Fifth Edition. Peterson Field Guide Series. Houghton Mifflin Company. New York. 427 p.
additional source	Banks, R.C., R.W. McDiarmid, and A.L. Gardner. 1987. Checklist of vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Resource Publication No. 166. 79 p.
additional source	Gallardo, J. C.; Macías, V.; Velarde, E. (2009). Birds (Vertebrata: Aves) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas. Pp. 1321–1342.
additional source	King, C.M.; Roberts, C.D.; Bell, B.D.; Fordyce, R.E.; Nicoll, R.S.; Worthy, T.H.; Paulin, C.D.; Hitchmough, R.A.; Keyes, I.W.; Baker, A.N.; Stewart, A.L.; Hiller, N.; McDowall, R.M.; Holdaway, R.N.; McPhee, R.P.; Schwarzhans, W.W.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Rust, S.; Macadie, I. (2009). Phylum Chordata: lancelets, fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals. in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. pp. 431-554.
additional source	Urban, E. K.; Fry, C. H.; Keith, S. (1986). The Birds of Africa, Volume II. Academic Press, London.
additional source	Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. China Science Press. 1267 pp.