Higher Classification: > Kingdom Animalia > Subkingdom Eumetazoa > Phylum Chordata > Subphylum Vertebrata > Infraphylum Gnathostomata > Megaclass Tetrapoda > Superclass Reptilia > Class Aves > Subclass Galloanserae > Superorder Anserimorphae > Order Anseriformes > Suborder Anseri > Superfamily Anatoidea > Family Anatidae > Genus Mergus

Mergus merganser Linnaeus, 1758

Rank: Species
Taxon Status: accepted

Relationships towards this taxon

Genus group names

MergusLinnaeus, 1758accepted genus name

Vernaculars (+) (-)

 Albanian: zhytësi i mesëm sources: Dhora, DH. 2008. Fjalor i emrave të kafshëve të Shqipërisë (Emri shkencor – Shqip – Anglisht) / Dictionary of animal names of Albania (Scientific names – Albanian – English). Camaj – Pipa. Shkodër, Albania. pp. 288.
 Bulgarian: Голям нирец sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points
 Danish: stor skallesluger sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points
 Dutch: grote zaagbek sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points
 English: common merganser; goosander sources: North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS);PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points
 French: harle bièvre sources: Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp.
 German: Gänsesäger sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points
 Greek: Χηνοπρίστης sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points
 Hebrew: מרגון גדול sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points
 Italian: smergo maggiore sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points
 Japanese: カワアイサ sources: Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology. (2009 onwards). Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL). Accessed on 2018-11-21.
 Lithuanian: didysis dančiasnapis sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points
 Norwegian: laksand sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points
 Norwegian Bokmål: laksand sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points
 Norwegian Nynorsk: laksand sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points
 Polish: nurogęś; tracz nurogęś sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points
 Romanian: ferestraş mare; ferestraşul mare sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points
 Russian: большой крохаль; или керкуль (устар.) sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points
 Scottish Gaelic: síolta mhór sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points
 Slovenian: srednji žagar sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points
 Spanish, Castillian: serreta grande sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points
 Swedish: storskrake sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points
 Turkish: buyuk tarakdis; büyük tarakdiş sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points
 Ukrainian: Крех великий sources: PESI (A Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure) focal points
 Welsh: hwyaden ddanheddog

Literature

original description

Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm]. 1(10) [iii], 824 p.

basis of record

Banks, R.C., R.W. McDiarmid, and A.L. Gardner. 1987. Checklist of vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Resource Publication No. 166. 79 p.

additional source

Linkletter, L. E. (1977). A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B. 68: p.

additional source

Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp.

additional source

Peterson, R.T.; Peterson, V.M. (2002). A field guide to the birds of eastern and central North America. Fifth Edition. Peterson Field Guide Series. Houghton Mifflin Company. New York. 427 p.

additional source

Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. China Science Press. 1267 pp.

additional source

Squires, H. J. (1990). Decapod Crustacea of the Atlantic coast of Canada. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 221: 532 p.

additional source

Robbins, C. S. (1983). Golden field Guide to Birds of North America. Golden press. 360p.

additional source

Gallardo, J. C.; Macías, V.; Velarde, E. (2009). Birds (Vertebrata: Aves) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas. Pp. 1321–1342.

additional source

Vanner, M. (2003). The encyclopedia of North American birds. Paragon Publishing. 1-383.

Genbank

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Citation

WoRMS (2025). Mergus merganser Linnaeus, 1758. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=159097

Drs. Cees Roselaar. Mergus merganser Linnaeus, 1758. Accessed through: Fauna Europaea at https://portal.cybertaxonomy.org/fauna-europaea/cdm_dataportal/taxon/b9abb2e5-a19c-4daf-96b9-45c99da32deb

Image

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Occurrence

 Present  Absent  Doubtful  Native  Introduced  Naturalised  Invasive  Managed  No data

Environment


marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial

Importance

no data

Provided by

logo erms

GUID

urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:159097
urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:96551

Last modified

2011-04-08 by Drs. Cees Roselaar & by Peter Adriaens

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