Higher Classification: > Kingdom Plantae > Subkingdom Viridiplantae > Infrakingdom Streptophyta > Division Tracheophyta > Subdivision Spermatophytina > Class Magnoliopsida > Superorder Asteranae > Order Asterales > Family Compositae > Tribe Cichorieae > Genus Lactuca

Lactuca serriola L.

Rank: Species
Taxon Status: accepted

Relationships towards this taxon

Genus group names

*Lactuca*	L.	accepted genus name
*Cephalorrhynchus*	Boiss.	heterotypic synonym
*Lactucella*	Nazarova	heterotypic synonym
*Lactucopsis*	Vis. & Pančić	heterotypic synonym
*Lagedium*	Soják	heterotypic synonym
*Mulgedium*	Cass.	heterotypic synonym
*Mycelis*	Cass.	heterotypic synonym
*Phaenixopus*	Cass.	heterotypic synonym
*Phaenopus*	DC.	heterotypic synonym
*Scariola*	F. W. Schmidt	heterotypic synonym
*Steptorhamphus*	Bunge	heterotypic synonym
*Lactuca acanthifolia*	(Willd.) Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca aculeata*	Boiss. & Kotschy	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca adenophora*	Boiss. & Kotschy	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca alpestris*	(Gand.) Rech. f.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca anatolica*	Behçet & Yapar	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca aurea*	(Vis. & Pančić) Stebbins	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca boissieri*	Rouy	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca bourgaei*	(Boiss.) Irish & N. Taylor	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca crambifolia*	(Bunge) Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca deltoidea*	(M. Bieb.) C. A. Mey.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca fenzlii*	N. Kilian & Greuter	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca georgica*	Grossh.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca glareosa*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca gorganica*	Rech. f. & Esfand.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca haimanniana*	E. A. Durand & Barratte	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca intricata*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca longidentata*	DC.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca macrophylla*	(Willd.) A. Gray	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca madatapensis*	(Gagnidze) N. Kilian & Greuter	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca mulgedioides*	(Vis. & Pančić) Boiss. & Kotschy	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca orientalis*	(Boiss.) Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca oyukludaghensis*	(Parolly) N. Kilian & Parolly	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca palmensis*	Bolle	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca perennis*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca persica*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca plumieri*	(L.) Gren. & Godr.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca quercina*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca racemosa*	Willd.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca reviersii*	Litard. & Maire	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca saligna*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca sativa*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca scarioloides*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca serriola*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca sibirica*	(L.) Maxim.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca singularis*	Wilmott	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca takhtadzhianii*	Sosn.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca tatarica*	(L.) C. A. Mey.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca tenerrima*	Pourr.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca tetrantha*	B. L. Burtt & P. H. Davis	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca tuberosa*	Jacq.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca undulata*	Ledeb.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca variabilis*	Bornm.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca viminea*	(L.) J. Presl & C. Presl	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca virosa*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca watsoniana*	Trel.	taxonomically included in

Species group names

*Lactuca altaica*	Fisch. & C. A. Mey.	heterotypic synonym
*Lactuca augustana*	All.	heterotypic synonym
*Lactuca coriacea*	Sch. Bip.	heterotypic synonym
*Lactuca dubia*	Jord.	heterotypic synonym
*Lactuca kemaliya*	Yıld.	heterotypic synonym
*Lactuca scariola*	L.	heterotypic synonym
*Lactuca serriola subsp. integrifolia*	(Gray) G. H. Loos	heterotypic synonym
*Lactuca sylvestris*	Lam.	heterotypic synonym
*Lactuca tephrocarpa*	K. Koch	heterotypic synonym
*Lactuca virosa var. integrifolia*	Gray	heterotypic synonym
*Lactuca virosa*	sensu Webb, D. A. 1966: The flora of European Turkey. – Proceedings of the royal irish academy. Section B, biological, geological and chemical sciences 65/B/1: 1-100	misapplied name

Vernaculars (+) (-)

Albanian: Ogrisht sources: Vangjeli, J. (ed.) 2000: Flore de l'Albanie 4

Arabic: خَسّ الزَّيْت; خَسّ الزَّيْت sources: Nehmé, M. 2000: Dictionnaire Etymologique de la Flore du Liban;Nehmé, M. 2008: Etymological Dictionary of Syrian Flora

Aragonese: amargón; asquerola; chocaina; ensalada; ensaladeta; ensaladita; ensiam bord; esquerola; esquirola; serrallones sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

Armenian: Կաթնուկ կողմնացույց sources: Takhtajan, A. L. 1995: Flora of Armenia 9

Asturian: cardeña; charraya; poledo; poledu; sanraya; xarraya; xenraya; xerraya sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

Basque: asta-urraza sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

Bulgarian: Компасна салата sources: Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo

Catalan: amsiam venenós; enciam bord; enciam boscà; enciam de la Mare de Déu; enciamets de la Mare de Déu; ensiam bord; ensiam venenós; llatuga borda; llatuga de bosc; lletuga borda; lletuga de bosc; rascanòvia; rascanuvies; rascanuvis sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

Czech: Locika kompasová sources: Jindřich Chrtek: Seznam vyšších rostlin květeny České republiky – http://www.ibot.cas.cz/nastenka/index.php

Danish: Tornet Salat sources: Den virtuella floran – http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/welcome.html

English: Prickly Lettuce sources: Dony, J. G., Jury, S. L. & Perring, F. H. 1986: English Names of Wild Flowers, a list recommended by the Botanical Society of the British Isles, ed. 2

Estonian: Noollehine salat sources: Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Jankjavičene, R. 2003: Flora baltijskich respublik. Flora of the Baltic countries. 3. – Tartu

Finnish: Piikkisalaatti; piikkisalaatti sources: Den virtuella floran – http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/welcome.html;Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS

French: Escarole; Laitue sauvage; Laitue Scariole; Laitue scariole; Laitue scariole; Laitue Scarole; Laitue scarole; Laitue serriole; Laitue serriole; Scarole sources: 2006: Tela Botanica, Le réseau de la botanique francophone – http://www.tela-botanica.org/;Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Index synonymique de la flore de Suisse et territoires limitrophes (ISFS). – Genève;Mauhin, F. 2007: Les noms français des plantes vasculaires de Belgique et des Régions voisines – http://www.lessources-cnb.be;Gamisans, J. 2007: Flora Corsica

German: Kompass-Lattich; Stachel-Lattich; Wilder Lattich sources: Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2005: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4: Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 10. – München;Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Synonymie-Index der Schweizer Flora und der angenzenden Gebiete

Hebrew: חסת המצפן; חַסַּת הַמַּצְפֵּן sources: Danin, A.: Flora of Israel Online – http://flora.huji.ac.il

High Aragonese: asquerda; chocaina; ensaladeta; ensiam bord; esquerda; esquirda; lechuga silbestre sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

Italian: Herba Bussola; Lattona; Lattuga selvatica; Lattuga selvatica; Scarola; Scaróla sources: Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 3. – Bologna;Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Indice sinonimico della Flora della Svizzera e territori limitrofi

Latvian: Kompasa salāts sources: Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Jankjavičene, R. 2003: Flora baltijskich respublik. Flora of the Baltic countries. 3. – Tartu

Majorcan: escarola; rasacanuvies; rascanuvies; rasca-nuvis sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

Norwegian: Taggsalat sources: Den virtuella floran – http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/welcome.html

Polish: Sałata kompasowa sources: Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkova, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M. 2002: Flowering plants and pteridophytes of Poland. A Checklist. – Biodiversity Poland 1

Portuguese: alface brava menor; alface-brava-menor; alface-silvestre; endivia; escarola; saralho; serralha sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

Romanian: Лэптучь динцаць sources: Gejdeman, T. S. 1986: Opredelitel' vysših rastenij Moldavskoj SSR, ed. 3. – Kisinev: Shtiintza

Russian: Латук компасный sources: Takhtajan, A. L. 1995: Flora of Armenia 9

Spanish, Castillian: achicorias; baleas; cardo; cardo lechar; cardo lechero; cardo mantequero; cardo montes; cardocucos; cazapuercos; cerrajones; escarola; escarola silvestre; escoba; lambaza; lecheguetas; lechera; lecherín; lecherina; lecherinas; lechuga borde; lechuga escarola; lechuga escarolada; lechuga espinosa; lechuga montés; lechuga silvestre; lechuga silvestre de costilla espinosa; lechugo; lechugueta; lechuguetas; lechuguilla; lechuguilla pinchosa; lengua de vaca; manzanillones; panes de pastor; pie de pájaro; planta brújula; serrallón; serrallones; yerba cana sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

Swedish: Taggsallat; taggsallat sources: Karlsson, T. & Thomas: Checklista över Nordens kärlväxter – http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/chk/chk3.htm;Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS