Higher Classification: > Kingdom Plantae > Subkingdom Viridiplantae > Infrakingdom Streptophyta > Division Tracheophyta > Subdivision Spermatophytina > Class Magnoliopsida > Superorder Rosanae > Order Malpighiales > Family Euphorbiaceae > Genus Euphorbia

Euphorbia epithymoides L.

Rank: Species
Taxon Status: accepted

Relationships towards this taxon

Genus group names

EuphorbiaL.accepted genus name
Adenopetalum Klotzsch & Garcke heterotypic synonym
Adenorima Raf. heterotypic synonym
Agaloma Raf. heterotypic synonym
Aklema Raf. heterotypic synonym
Alectoroctonum Schltdl. heterotypic synonym
Allobia Raf. heterotypic synonym
Anisophyllum Haw. heterotypic synonym
Anthacantha Lem. heterotypic synonym
Aplarina Raf. heterotypic synonym
Arthrothamnus Klotzsch & Garcke heterotypic synonym
Athymalus Neck. heterotypic synonym
Chamaesyce Gray heterotypic synonym
Characias Gray heterotypic synonym
Chylogala Fourr. heterotypic synonym
Crepidaria Haw. heterotypic synonym
Ctenadena Prokh. heterotypic synonym
Cubanthus Millsp. heterotypic synonym
Cyathophora Raf. heterotypic synonym
Cystidospermum Prokh. heterotypic synonym
Dactylanthes Haw. heterotypic synonym
Dematra Raf. heterotypic synonym
Desmonema Raf. heterotypic synonym
Diadenaria Klotzsch & Garcke heterotypic synonym
Dichylium Britton heterotypic synonym
Diplocyathium Heinr. Schmidt heterotypic synonym
Ditritra Raf. heterotypic synonym
Elaeophorbia Stapf heterotypic synonym
Endadenium L. C. Leach heterotypic synonym
Endoisila Raf. heterotypic synonym
Epurga Fourr. heterotypic synonym
Esula Haw. heterotypic synonym
Eumecanthus Klotzsch & Garcke heterotypic synonym
Euphorbiastrum Klotzsch & Garcke heterotypic synonym
Euphorbiodendron Millsp. heterotypic synonym
Euphorbion St.-Lag. heterotypic synonym
Euphorbium Hill heterotypic synonym
Galarhoeus Haw. heterotypic synonym
Galorhoeus Endl. heterotypic synonym
Hexadenia Klotzsch & Garcke heterotypic synonym
Kanopikon Raf. heterotypic synonym
Keraselma Neck. heterotypic synonym
Kobiosis Raf. heterotypic synonym
Lacanthis Raf. heterotypic synonym
Lepadena Raf. heterotypic synonym
Leptopus Klotzsch & Garcke heterotypic synonym
Lophobios Raf. heterotypic synonym
Lortia Rendle heterotypic synonym
Lyciopsis (Boiss.) Schweinf. heterotypic synonym
Medusea Haw. heterotypic synonym
Monadenium Pax heterotypic synonym
Murtekias Raf. heterotypic synonym
Nisomenes Raf. heterotypic synonym
Peccana Raf. heterotypic synonym
Pedilanthus Neck. ex Poit. heterotypic synonym
Petaloma Raf. ex Boiss. heterotypic synonym
Pleuradena Raf. heterotypic synonym
Poinsettia Graham heterotypic synonym
Pythius Raf. heterotypic synonym
Sclerocyathium Prokh. heterotypic synonym
Stenadenium Pax heterotypic synonym
Sterigmanthe Klotzsch & Garcke heterotypic synonym
Synadenium Boiss. heterotypic synonym
Tirucalia Raf. heterotypic synonym
Tithymalodes Ludw. ex Kuntze heterotypic synonym
Tithymaloides Ortega heterotypic synonym
Tithymalopsis Klotzsch & Garcke heterotypic synonym
Tithymalus Mill. heterotypic synonym
Tithymalus Ség. heterotypic synonym
Tithymalus Gaertn. heterotypic synonym
Torfasidis Raf. heterotypic synonym
Treisia Haw. heterotypic synonym
Trichosterigma Klotzsch & Garcke heterotypic synonym
Tumalis Raf. heterotypic synonym
Vallaris Raf. heterotypic synonym
Ventenatia Tratt. heterotypic synonym
Xamesike Raf. heterotypic synonym
Zalitea Raf. heterotypic synonym
Zygophyllidium Small heterotypic synonym
Euphorbia abchazica Woronow taxonomically included in
Euphorbia acalyphoides Hochst. ex Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia acanthothamnos Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia adriatica Stojilkovič, Záveská & Frajman taxonomically included in
Euphorbia agraria M. Bieb. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia akenocarpa Guss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia akmanii İ. Genç & Kültür taxonomically included in
Euphorbia aleppica L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia altissima Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia amygdaloides L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia anacampseros Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia anachoreta Svent. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia angulata Jacq. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia anthula Lavrent. & Papan. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia antilibanotica Mouterde taxonomically included in
Euphorbia aphylla Brouss. ex Willd. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia apios L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia arabica Hochst. & Steud. ex T. Anderson taxonomically included in
Euphorbia ardonensis Galushko taxonomically included in
Euphorbia arguta Banks & Sol. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia aristata Schmalh. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia arvalis Boiss. & Heldr. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia aserbajdzhanica Bordz. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia atropurpurea Brouss. ex Willd. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia aulacosperma Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia austriaca A. Kern. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia azorica Hochst. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia baetica Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia balsamifera Aiton taxonomically included in
Euphorbia barrelieri Savi taxonomically included in
Euphorbia basarabica Prodan taxonomically included in
Euphorbia basargica Prodan taxonomically included in
Euphorbia baselicis Ten. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia baxanica Galushko taxonomically included in
Euphorbia belgradica Forssk. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia berthelotii Bolle ex Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia berythea Boiss. & C. I. Blanche taxonomically included in
Euphorbia bessarabica Klokov taxonomically included in
Euphorbia biumbellata Poir. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia bivonae Steud. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia boissieriana (Woronow) Prokh. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia bourgeana J. Gay ex Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia bravoana Svent. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia briquetii Emb. & Maire taxonomically included in
Euphorbia bungei Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia bupleuroides Desf. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia buschiana Grossh. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia caesia Kar. & Kir. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia calyptrata Coss. & Kralik taxonomically included in
Euphorbia canariensis L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia capitulata Rchb. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia cardiophylla Boiss. & Heldr. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia carniolica Jacq. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia carpatica Woł. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia cassia Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia caudiculosa Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia celerieri (Emb.) Emb. ex Vindt taxonomically included in
Euphorbia ceratocarpa Ten. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia chaborasia Gomb. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia chamaepeplus Boiss. & Gaill. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia chamaesyce L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia characias L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia cheiradenia Boiss. & Hohen. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia chimaera Lipsky taxonomically included in
Euphorbia cikaea F. K. Mey. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia clementei Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia colchica (Litv.) Geltman taxonomically included in
Euphorbia condylocarpa M. Bieb. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia coniosperma Boiss. & Buhse taxonomically included in
Euphorbia cooperi N. E. Br. ex A. Berger taxonomically included in
Euphorbia corallioides L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia corsica Req. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia cossoniana Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia cotinifolia L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia craspedia Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia cuneata Vahl taxonomically included in
Euphorbia cuneifolia Guss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia cuspidata Bertol. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia cyathophora Murray taxonomically included in
Euphorbia cyparissias L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia davidii Subils taxonomically included in
Euphorbia davisii M. S. Khan taxonomically included in
Euphorbia deflexa Sibth. & Sm. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia dendroides L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia densa Schrenk taxonomically included in
Euphorbia densifolia K. Koch taxonomically included in
Euphorbia denticulata Lam. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia dimorphocaulon P. H. Davis taxonomically included in
Euphorbia djimilensis Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia dracunculoides Lam. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia dubovikii Oudejans taxonomically included in
Euphorbia dulcis L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia durandoi Chabert taxonomically included in
Euphorbia duvalii Lecoq & Lamotte taxonomically included in
Euphorbia edmondii Hochr. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia engelmannii Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia epithymoides L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia erinacea Boiss. & Kotschy taxonomically included in
Euphorbia eriophora Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia erubescens Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia erythrodon Boiss. & Heldr. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia esula L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia eugeniae Prokh. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia exigua L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia falcata L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia fistulosa M. S. Khan taxonomically included in
Euphorbia flavicoma DC. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia fontqueriana Greuter taxonomically included in
Euphorbia forsskalii J. Gay taxonomically included in
Euphorbia fragifera Jan taxonomically included in
Euphorbia gaditana Coss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia gaillardotii Boiss. & C. I. Blanche taxonomically included in
Euphorbia gasparrinii Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia gayi Salis taxonomically included in
Euphorbia gebelica Brullo taxonomically included in
Euphorbia glaberrima K. Koch taxonomically included in
Euphorbia glabriflora Vis. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia graminifolia Vill. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia granulata Forssk. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia gregersenii K. Malý ex Beck taxonomically included in
Euphorbia grisophylla M. S. Khan taxonomically included in
Euphorbia grossheimii (Prokh.) Prokh. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia guadalhorcensis Casim.-Sor. Solanas & Hidalgo-Triana taxonomically included in
Euphorbia guyoniana Boiss. & Reut. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia handiensis Burchard taxonomically included in
Euphorbia haussknechtii Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia heldreichii Orph. ex Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia helioscopia L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia herniariifolia Willd. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia heteradena Jaub. & Spach taxonomically included in
Euphorbia heterophylla L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia hieroglyphica Coss. & Durieu ex Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia hierosolymitana Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia hirsuta L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia hirta L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia humifusa Willd. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia humistrata Engelm. ex A. Gray taxonomically included in
Euphorbia hyberna L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia hypericifolia L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia hyrcana Grossh. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia iberica Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia illirica Lam. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia inaequilatera Sond. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia inderiensis Less. ex Kar. & Kir. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia isatidifolia Lam. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia isaurica M. S. Khan taxonomically included in
Euphorbia jacquinii Fenzl ex Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia kimmerica Lipsky ex Grossh. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia korshinskyi Geltman taxonomically included in
Euphorbia kotovii Klokov taxonomically included in
Euphorbia kotschyana Fenzl taxonomically included in
Euphorbia lagascae Spreng. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia lamarckii Sweet taxonomically included in
Euphorbia lathyris L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia latifolia C. A. Mey. ex Ledeb. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia ledebourii Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia lemesiana Hadjik., Hand, Christodoulou & Frajman taxonomically included in
Euphorbia leptocaula Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia ligustica Skubic & Frajman taxonomically included in
Euphorbia lingulata Heuff. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia lucida Waldst. & Kit. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia macrocarpa Boiss. & Buhse taxonomically included in
Euphorbia macroceras Fisch. & C. A. Mey. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia macroclada Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia maculata L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia malvana Maire taxonomically included in
Euphorbia maresii Knoche taxonomically included in
Euphorbia margalidiana Kuhbier & Lewej. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia marschalliana Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia matritensis Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia mazarronensis Esteve taxonomically included in
Euphorbia mazicum Emb. & Maire taxonomically included in
Euphorbia medicaginea Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia megalatlantica Ball taxonomically included in
Euphorbia megapolitana Henker & Kiesew. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia melitensis Parl. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia mellifera Aiton taxonomically included in
Euphorbia meyeriana Galushko taxonomically included in
Euphorbia microsciadia Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia microsphaera Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia minuta Loscos & J. Pardo taxonomically included in
Euphorbia montenegrina (Bald.) K. Malý taxonomically included in
Euphorbia myrsinites L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia nereidum Jahand. & Maire taxonomically included in
Euphorbia nevadensis Boiss. & Reut. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia nicaeensis All. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia normannii Schmalh. ex Lipsky taxonomically included in
Euphorbia novorossica Dubovik taxonomically included in
Euphorbia nubica N. E. Br. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia nurae P. Fraga & Rosselló taxonomically included in
Euphorbia nutans Lag. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia oblongata Griseb. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia oblongifolia (K. Koch) K. Koch taxonomically included in
Euphorbia obovata Decne. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia officinarum L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia orientalis L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia orjeni Beck taxonomically included in
Euphorbia orphanidis Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia oschtenica Galushko taxonomically included in
Euphorbia oxyodonta Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia oxyphylla Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia palustris L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia paniculata Desf. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia panjutinii Grossh. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia papillaris (Boiss.) Raffaelli & Ricceri taxonomically included in
Euphorbia paralias L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia parvula Delile taxonomically included in
Euphorbia pedroi Molero & Rovira taxonomically included in
Euphorbia peplis L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia peplus L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia pestalozzae Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia petiolata Banks & Sol. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia petrophila C. A. Mey. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia phymatosperma Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia physocaulos Mouterde taxonomically included in
Euphorbia piscatoria Aiton taxonomically included in
Euphorbia pisidica Hub.-Mor. & M. S. Khan taxonomically included in
Euphorbia pithyusa L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia platyphyllos L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia polyacantha Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia polygalifolia Boiss. & Reut. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia polygonifolia L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia portlandica L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia praecox (Boiss.) Fisch. ex Grossh. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia procera M. Bieb. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia promecocarpa Davis taxonomically included in
Euphorbia prostrata Aiton taxonomically included in
Euphorbia pseudoapios Maire & Weiller taxonomically included in
Euphorbia pterococca Brot. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia pulcherrima Klotzsch taxonomically included in
Euphorbia punctata Delile taxonomically included in
Euphorbia pyrenaica Jord. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia regis-jubae J. Gay taxonomically included in
Euphorbia repens K. Koch taxonomically included in
Euphorbia resinifera O. Berg taxonomically included in
Euphorbia retusa Forssk. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia reuteriana Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia rhabdotosperma Radcl.-Sm. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia rhytidosperma Boiss. & Balansa taxonomically included in
Euphorbia rhytisperma (Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia rigida M. Bieb. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia rimarum Coss. & Balansa taxonomically included in
Euphorbia salicifolia Host taxonomically included in
Euphorbia sanasunitensis Hand.-Mazz. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia sanctae-catharinae Fayed taxonomically included in
Euphorbia sareptana A. K. Becker taxonomically included in
Euphorbia saxatilis Jacq. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia schottiana Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia scordiifolia Jacq. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia scripta Sommier & Levier taxonomically included in
Euphorbia segetalis L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia seguieriana Neck. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia semiperfoliata Viv. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia semivillosa (Prokh.) Krylov taxonomically included in
Euphorbia sera-comans Bubani taxonomically included in
Euphorbia serpens Kunth taxonomically included in
Euphorbia serpentini Novák taxonomically included in
Euphorbia serrata L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia sintenisii Boiss. ex Freyn taxonomically included in
Euphorbia smirnovii Geltman taxonomically included in
Euphorbia sojakii (Chrtek & Křísa) Dubovik taxonomically included in
Euphorbia soongarica Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia sororia Schrenk taxonomically included in
Euphorbia spinosa L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia splendens Hook. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia squamigera Loisel. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia squamosa Willd. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia stricta L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia stygiana H. C. Watson taxonomically included in
Euphorbia subcordata C. A. Mey. ex Ledeb. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia subhastifolia Klokov taxonomically included in
Euphorbia sulcata Lens ex Loisel. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia sultan-hassei Strid, B. Bentzer, Bothmer, Engstrand & M. A. Gust. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia szovitsii Fisch. & C. A. Mey. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia tauricola Prokh. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia taurinensis All. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia terracina L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia thompsonii Holmboe taxonomically included in
Euphorbia tirucalli L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia transtagana Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia triflora Schott, Nyman & Kotschy taxonomically included in
Euphorbia trigona Mill. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia tshuiensis (Prokh.) Serg. ex Krylov taxonomically included in
Euphorbia turolensis Sennen & Pau taxonomically included in
Euphorbia tyraica Klokov & Artemczuk taxonomically included in
Euphorbia uliginosa Welw. ex Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia undulata M. Bieb. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia valdevillosocarpa Arvat & Nyár. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia valerianifolia Lam. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia variabilis Ces. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia vedica Ter-Chatsch. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia veneris M. S. Khan taxonomically included in
Euphorbia verrucosa L. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia wittmannii Boiss. taxonomically included in
Euphorbia yildirimlii Dinç taxonomically included in

Species group names

Galarhoeus epithymoides (L.) Haw. homotypic synonym
Pythius epithymoides (L.) Raf. homotypic synonym
Tithymalus epithymoides (L.) Klotzsch & Garcke homotypic synonym
Euphorbia epithymoides f. glabrescens Rostański heterotypic synonym
Euphorbia epithymoides var. jacquinii Fiori heterotypic synonym
Euphorbia epithymoides var. polychroma (A. Kern.) Nyman heterotypic synonym
Euphorbia fragifera Schur heterotypic synonym; nom. illeg.
Euphorbia microsperma (Murb.) K. Malý heterotypic synonym
Euphorbia polychroma A. Kern. heterotypic synonym
Euphorbia polychroma f. denticulata Rohlena heterotypic synonym
Euphorbia polychroma f. longifolia Beck heterotypic synonym
Euphorbia polychroma subsp. microsperma (Murb.) Beck heterotypic synonym
Euphorbia polychroma var. microsperma Murb. heterotypic synonym
Euphorbia villosa Friv. ex Boiss. heterotypic synonym; nom. illeg.
Tithymalus epithymoides var. microspermus (Murb.) Soják heterotypic synonym
Tithymalus fragifer Klotzsch & Garcke heterotypic synonym

Vernaculars (+) (-)

 Finnish: kultatyräkki sources: Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS
 Swedish: gulltörel

Literature

nomenclatural reference

Sp. Pl., ed. 2: 656. 1762

Genbank

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Citation

World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (2010), copyright © The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Euphorbia epithymoides L. Accessed through: Euro+Med PlantBase at https://europlusmed.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/c7a48259-b176-46c8-8c64-1666492ccfe7

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Occurrence

 Present  Absent  Doubtful  Native  Introduced  Naturalised  Invasive  Managed  No data

Environment

no data

Importance

EU Habitat Directive:
annex IV EU Habitat Directive Annex IV: Species of community interest in need of strict protection.
IUCN:
Red List status LC 2008This species is least concern and is widespread and abundant according to the red list of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.

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