Higher Classification: > Kingdom Plantae > Subkingdom Viridiplantae > Infrakingdom Streptophyta > Division Tracheophyta > Subdivision Spermatophytina > Class Magnoliopsida > Superorder Caryophyllanae > Order Caryophyllales > Family Cactaceae > Genus Opuntia

Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill.

Rank: Species
Taxon Status: accepted

Relationships towards this taxon

Genus group names

Opuntia(L.) Mill.accepted genus name
Cactus [unranked] Opuntia L. basionym
Nopalea Salm-Dyck heterotypic synonym
Opuntia anacantha Speg. taxonomically included in
Opuntia aurantiaca Lindl. taxonomically included in
Opuntia austrina Small taxonomically included in
Opuntia basilaris Engelm. & J. M. Bigelow taxonomically included in
Opuntia bonaerensis Speg. taxonomically included in
Opuntia canterae Arechav. taxonomically included in
Opuntia chlorotica Engelm. & J. M. Bigelow taxonomically included in
Opuntia cochenillifera (L.) Mill. taxonomically included in
Opuntia dejecta Salm-Dyck taxonomically included in
Opuntia elata Salm-Dyck taxonomically included in
Opuntia elatior Mill. taxonomically included in
Opuntia engelmannii Engelm. taxonomically included in
Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. taxonomically included in
Opuntia fragilis (Nutt.) Haw. taxonomically included in
Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf. taxonomically included in
Opuntia leucotricha DC. taxonomically included in
Opuntia macrocentra Engelm. taxonomically included in
Opuntia macrorhiza Engelm. taxonomically included in
Opuntia mesacantha Raf. taxonomically included in
Opuntia microdasys (Lehm.) Pfeiff. taxonomically included in
Opuntia monacantha (Willd.) Haw. taxonomically included in
Opuntia phaeacantha Engelm. taxonomically included in
Opuntia pilifera F. A. C. Weber taxonomically included in
Opuntia polyacantha Haw. taxonomically included in
Opuntia puberula Pfeiff. taxonomically included in
Opuntia rioplatensis Font taxonomically included in
Opuntia robusta Pfeiff. taxonomically included in
Opuntia scheeri F. A. C. Weber taxonomically included in
Opuntia spinulifera Salm-Dyck taxonomically included in
Opuntia streptacantha Lem. taxonomically included in
Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw. taxonomically included in
Opuntia tomentosa Salm-Dyck taxonomically included in
Opuntia tortispina Engelm. & Bigelow taxonomically included in
Opuntia tuna (L.) Mill. taxonomically included in

Species group names

Cactus ficus-indica L. basionym
Cactus compressus Salisb. heterotypic synonym; nom. illeg.
Cactus opuntia L. heterotypic synonym
Opuntia amyclaea Ten. heterotypic synonym
Opuntia compressa J. F. Macbr. heterotypic synonym; nom. illeg.
Opuntia crassa Haw. heterotypic synonym
Opuntia ficus-barbarica A. Berger heterotypic synonym
Opuntia maxima Mill. heterotypic synonym
Opuntia megacantha Salm-Dyck heterotypic synonym
Opuntia vulgaris Mill. heterotypic synonym

Vernaculars (+) (-)

 Aragonese: chumbera; higo chumbo (fruto); higuera chumba sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/
 Asturian: cactus; chumbera sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/
 Basque: india picoa; Indiapico; Indiapiko; Indipikondo; Indipiku (fruto) sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/
 Catalan: figa de moro; figa de pala; figa palera; figos de moro (fruto); figuera chumba; figuera d´Índia; figuera de moro; figuera de moro comuna; figuera de moro/figueres de moro; figuera de pala; figuera de pic; figuerassa; figues de moro; figues de pala; nopal; pala de figuera de moro; pita sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/
 Galician: figueira-da-Barbária; figueira-da-India; figueira-da-índia sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/
 Majorcan: figuera de moro; figuera de pic; figuera de pie sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/
 Portuguese: cacto-dos-figos-da-Índia; figueira chumba; figueira da India; figueira da Índia; figueira do inferno; figueira-da-Barbaria; figueira-da-Barbária; figueira-da-India; figueira-da-índia; nopal; tabaios sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/
 Spanish, Castillian: chumba; chumbera; chumbo; higo; higo chumbo; higo chumbo (fruto); higo de pala (fruto); higo de tuna; higochumbo; higos blancos; higos blanquillos; higos chumbos (fruto); higos chungos; higos de viña; higos malagueños amarillos; higos moscateles; higuera; higuera chumba; higuera chumbera; higuera de Indias; higuera de la India; higuera de moro; higuera de pala; higuera de tuna; higuera del infierno; higuera del moro; higuera tuna; jiguera chumba; nopal; nopalera; pala; pala (filocladio); pala chumbera; palas; palera; penca; tuna; tunal sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/
 Valencian: figa de pala; figa palera; figuera de pala; figuera de xumbos; figueres de pala; figueres paleres; nopalera; palera; pales de figuera palera

Literature

nomenclatural reference

Gard. Dict., ed. 8: Opuntia No. 2. 1768

Genbank

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Citation

Korotkova, N. & Raab-Straube, E. von Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. Accessed through: Euro+Med PlantBase at https://europlusmed.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/aac797f9-965d-4093-b2e5-62b9f8c4c1d7

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Occurrence

 Present  Absent  Doubtful  Native  Introduced  Naturalised  Invasive  Managed  No data

Environment

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Importance

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aac797f9-965d-4093-b2e5-62b9f8c4c1d7

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by Korotkova, N. & Raab-Straube, E. von

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