Higher Classification: > Kingdom Plantae > Subkingdom Viridiplantae > Infrakingdom Streptophyta > Division Tracheophyta > Subdivision Spermatophytina > Class Magnoliopsida > Superorder Asteranae > Order Lamiales > Family Scrophulariaceae > Genus Scrophularia

Scrophularia canina L.

Rank: Species
Taxon Status: accepted

Relationships towards this taxon

Genus group names

ScrophulariaL.accepted genus name
Scrophularia aestivalis Griseb. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia alpestris Benth. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia amana Lall taxonomically included in
Scrophularia amplexicaulis Benth. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia arguta Aiton taxonomically included in
Scrophularia atropatana Grossh. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia auriculata L. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia benthamiana Boiss. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia bitlisica Lall taxonomically included in
Scrophularia bosniaca Beck taxonomically included in
Scrophularia bulgarica (Stoj.) Peev taxonomically included in
Scrophularia calliantha Webb & Berthel. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia candelabrum Heywood taxonomically included in
Scrophularia canina L. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia capillaris Boiss. & Balansa taxonomically included in
Scrophularia carduchorum R. B. Mill. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia catariifolia Boiss. & Heldr. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia chlorantha Kotschy & Boiss. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia chrysantha Jaub. & Spach taxonomically included in
Scrophularia cinerascens Boiss. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia clematidifolia Eig taxonomically included in
Scrophularia cretacea Spreng. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia cryptophila Boiss. & Heldr. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia decipiens Boiss. & Kotschy taxonomically included in
Scrophularia depauperata Boiss. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia deserti Delile taxonomically included in
Scrophularia diffusa Sommier & Levier taxonomically included in
Scrophularia divaricata Ledeb. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia donetzica Kotov taxonomically included in
Scrophularia eriocalyx Emb. & Maire taxonomically included in
Scrophularia erzincanica R. B. Mill. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia exilis Popl. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia fatmae Kandemir & Ilhan taxonomically included in
Scrophularia floribunda Boiss. & Balansa taxonomically included in
Scrophularia glabrata Aiton taxonomically included in
Scrophularia grandiflora DC. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia granitica Klokov & Krasnova taxonomically included in
Scrophularia grossheimii Schischk. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia gypsicola Hub.-Mor. & Lall taxonomically included in
Scrophularia haematantha Boiss. & Heldr. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia herminii Hoffmanns. & Link taxonomically included in
Scrophularia heterophylla Willd. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia hierochuntina Boiss. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia hirta Lowe taxonomically included in
Scrophularia hispida Desf. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia hypericifolia Wydler taxonomically included in
Scrophularia hyssopifolia Boiss. & Hausskn. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia ilwensis C. Koch taxonomically included in
Scrophularia imerethica Kem.-Nath. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia kotschyana Benth. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia kurdica Eig taxonomically included in
Scrophularia laevigata Vahl taxonomically included in
Scrophularia lateriflora Trautv. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia lepidota Boiss. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia libanotica Boiss. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia lowei Dalgaard taxonomically included in
Scrophularia lucida L. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia lucidaifolia Uzunh. & E. Doğan taxonomically included in
Scrophularia lunariifolia Boiss. & Balansa taxonomically included in
Scrophularia luridiflora Fisch. & C. A. Mey. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia macrobotrys Ledeb. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia macrophylla Boiss. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia marginata Boiss. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia mersinensis Lall taxonomically included in
Scrophularia mesopotamica Boiss. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia michoniana Coss. & Kralik taxonomically included in
Scrophularia minima M. Bieb. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia myriophylla Boiss. & Heldr. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia nabataeorum Eig taxonomically included in
Scrophularia nachitschevanica Grossh. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia nervosa Benth. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia nodosa L. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia nusariensis Post taxonomically included in
Scrophularia olgae Grossh. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia olympica Boiss. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia orientalis L. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia oxyrhyncha Coincy taxonomically included in
Scrophularia paphlagonica R. B. Mill. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia pegaea Hand.-Mazz. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia peregrina L. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia peyronii Post taxonomically included in
Scrophularia pinardii Boiss. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia pindicola Hausskn. & Degen taxonomically included in
Scrophularia pruinosa Boiss. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia pulverulenta Boiss. & Noë taxonomically included in
Scrophularia pumilio Lall taxonomically included in
Scrophularia pyrenaica Benth. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia racemosa Lowe taxonomically included in
Scrophularia ramosissima Loisel. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia rimarum Bornm. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia rubricaulis Boiss. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia rupestris Willd. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia ruprechtii Boiss. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia rutifolia Boiss. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia saharae Batt. & Trab. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia sambucifolia L. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia sareptana Kleopow taxonomically included in
Scrophularia scariosa Boiss. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia schousboei Lange taxonomically included in
Scrophularia sciophila Willk. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia scopolii Hoppe taxonomically included in
Scrophularia scorodonia L. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia serratifolia Lall taxonomically included in
Scrophularia smithii Hornem. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia sosnowskyi Kem.-Nath. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia sphaerocarpa Boiss. & Reut. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia spinulescens Hausskn. & Degen taxonomically included in
Scrophularia sprengerana Sommier & Levier taxonomically included in
Scrophularia striata Boiss. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia subaequiloba Lall taxonomically included in
Scrophularia sublyrata Brot. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia syriaca Benth. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia tagetifolia Boiss. & Hausskn. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia takhtajanii Gabr. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia taygetea Boiss. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia tenuipes Coss. & Durieu taxonomically included in
Scrophularia thesioides Boiss. & Buhse taxonomically included in
Scrophularia trichopoda Boiss. & Balansa taxonomically included in
Scrophularia trifoliata L. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia trisecta Pau taxonomically included in
Scrophularia tugbae-birhanii Aykurt, Deniz & M. Gülben taxonomically included in
Scrophularia umbrosa Dumort. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia uniflora Stapf taxonomically included in
Scrophularia vernalis L. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia versicolor Boiss. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia xanthoglossa Boiss. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia xylorrhiza Boiss. & Hausskn. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia zuvandica Grossh. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia zvartiana Gabr. taxonomically included in

Species group names

Scrophularia canina subsp. bicolor (Sibth. & Sm.) Greuter taxonomically included in
Scrophularia canina subsp. canina L. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia canina subsp. crithmifolia (Boiss.) O. Bolòs & Vigo taxonomically included in
Scrophularia canina subsp. frutescens (L.) O. Bolòs & Vigo taxonomically included in
Scrophularia canina subsp. hoppii (W. D. J. Koch) P. Fourn. taxonomically included in
Scrophularia canina subsp. tristis (K. Malý) V. Nikolić taxonomically included in

Children

Scrophularia canina L. subsp. canina
Scrophularia canina subsp. bicolor (Sibth. & Sm.) Greuter
Scrophularia canina subsp. crithmifolia (Boiss.) O. Bolòs & Vigo
Scrophularia canina subsp. frutescens (L.) O. Bolòs & Vigo
Scrophularia canina subsp. hoppii (W. D. J. Koch) P. Fourn.
Scrophularia canina subsp. tristis (K. Malý) V. Nikolić

Vernaculars (+) (-)

 Aragonese: meaperros sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/
 Catalan: escrofulària de ca; escrofularia de gós; escrofulària de gos; herba pudent; herba pudenta; ruda de ca; ruda de cá; ruda de gos; ruda de gós sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/
 Galician: escrofularia; herba da fame; herba da trolla sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/
 Greek: Σκροφουλάρια η κύνειος sources: Kabbadas, D. S. 1957–1964: Eikonographemenon botanikon-phytologikon lexikon. – Athenai
 Majorcan: herba pudenta sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/
 Portuguese: escrofulária menor sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/
 Spanish, Castillian: cimón; escoba; escrofularia canina; escrofularia menor; escrofularia perruna; hierba de Troya; hoja de Troya; meaos de perro; meaperro; ruda; ruda camera; ruda canina; ruta canina; tomillo borriquero; tomillo meaperro; tomillo meaperros

Literature

nomenclatural reference

Sp. Pl.: 621. 1753

Genbank

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Citation

Marhold, K. Scrophularia canina L. Accessed through: Euro+Med PlantBase at https://europlusmed.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/a4574736-0d79-475a-a676-2c4e31c03099

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Occurrence

 Present  Absent  Doubtful  Native  Introduced  Naturalised  Invasive  Managed  No data

Environment

no data

Importance

IUCN:
Red List status LC 2008This species is least concern and is widespread and abundant according to the red list of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.

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a4574736-0d79-475a-a676-2c4e31c03099

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by Marhold, K.

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