Higher Classification: > Kingdom Plantae > Subkingdom Viridiplantae > Infrakingdom Streptophyta > Division Tracheophyta > Subdivision Spermatophytina > Class Magnoliopsida > Superorder Asteranae > Order Asterales > Family Compositae > Tribe Heliantheae > Genus Xanthium

Xanthium strumarium L.

Rank: Species
Taxon Status: accepted

Relationships towards this taxon

Genus group names

*Xanthium*	L.	accepted genus name
*Acanthoxanthium*	(DC.) Fourr.	heterotypic synonym
*Xanthium sect. Acanthoxanthium*	DC.	heterotypic synonym
*Xanthium ambrosioides*	Hook. & Arn.	taxonomically included in
*Xanthium chinense*	Mill.	taxonomically included in
*Xanthium orientale*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Xanthium pungens*	Wallr.	taxonomically included in
*Xanthium spinosum*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Xanthium strumarium*	L.	taxonomically included in

Species group names

*Xanthium arenarium*	Lasch	heterotypic synonym
*Xanthium strumarium subsp. brasilicum*	(Vell.) O. Bolòs & Vigo	taxonomically included in
*Xanthium strumarium subsp. sibiricum*	(Widder) Greuter	taxonomically included in
*Xanthium strumarium subsp. strumarium*	L.	taxonomically included in

Children

Xanthium strumarium L. subsp. strumarium
Xanthium strumarium subsp. brasilicum (Vell.) O. Bolòs & Vigo
Xanthium strumarium subsp. sibiricum (Widder) Greuter

Vernaculars (+) (-)

Albanian: Rrodhe sources: Vangjeli, J. (ed.) 2000: Flore de l'Albanie 4

Arabic: خِرْوَع بَرّي; خِرْوَع بَرّي; شُبَّيْط سَلَعي; شُبَّيْط سَلَعي; شَبْكَة; شَبْكَة sources: Nehmé, M. 2000: Dictionnaire Etymologique de la Flore du Liban;Nehmé, M. 2008: Etymological Dictionary of Syrian Flora

Aragonese: hierba carruchera; hierba mala; ierba cachurrera sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

Armenian: Դառնուկ խպիպաձ sources: Takhtajan, A. L. 1995: Flora of Armenia 9

Azerbaijani: Ади пытрат sources: Karjagin, I. I. 1961: Flora Azerbajdžana 8. – Baku: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk Azerbajdžanskoj SSR

Basque: txakurko sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

Bulgarian: Влакнест казашки бодил sources: Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo

Catalan: bardana borda; bardana menor; escorpins; gaferots; gafets bords; gafets de fulla ampla; gossets; gossos; llapassa; llapassa borda; llapassa menor; llapasser; llufes; rapalassa borda sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

Croatian: Boca biela; Obična dikica sources: Šulek, B. 1879: Jugoslavenski imenik bilja. – Zagreb: Knjiga, Šs.n.C;Domac, R. 1994: Flora Hrvatske, prirucnik za odredivanje bilja. – Zagreb: Školska knjiga

Dutch: Late stekelnoot sources: Meijden, R. van der 1990: Heukels' Flora van Nederland, ed. 21. – Groningen

English: Rough Cocklebur sources: Haslam, S. M., Sell, P. D. & Wolsely, P. A. 1977: A Flora of the Maltese Islands. – Msida

Estonian: Pugu-väärtakjas sources: Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Jankjavičene, R. 2003: Flora baltijskich respublik. Flora of the Baltic countries. 3. – Tartu

Finnish: vaaleasappiruoho sources: Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS

French: Glouteron; Herbe aux écrouelles; Lampourde européenne; Lampourde Glouteron; Lampourde glouteron; Lampourde ordinaire; Petite Bardane sources: 2006: Tela Botanica, Le réseau de la botanique francophone – http://www.tela-botanica.org/;Gamisans, J. 2007: Flora Corsica;Mauhin, F. 2007: Les noms français des plantes vasculaires de Belgique et des Régions voisines – http://www.lessources-cnb.be;Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Index synonymique de la flore de Suisse et territoires limitrophes (ISFS). – Genève

German: Gewöhnliche Spitzklette; Gewöhnliche Spitzklette sources: Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Synonymie-Index der Schweizer Flora und der angenzenden Gebiete;Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2005: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4: Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 10. – München

Hebrew: לכיד הנחלים; לְכִיד הַנְּחָלִים sources: Danin, A.: Flora of Israel Online – http://flora.huji.ac.il

High Aragonese: bardanas; cachurrera; cospins; yerba cachurrera; yerba mala sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

Italian: Nappola minore; Nappola minore sources: Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Indice sinonimico della Flora della Svizzera e territori limitrofi;Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 3. – Bologna

Latvian: Dziedzerainais smaildadzis sources: Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Jankjavičene, R. 2003: Flora baltijskich respublik. Flora of the Baltic countries. 3. – Tartu

Lithuanian: Paprastasis dagišius sources: Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Jankjavičene, R. 2003: Flora baltijskich respublik. Flora of the Baltic countries. 3. – Tartu

Polish: Rzepień pospolity sources: Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkova, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M. 2002: Flowering plants and pteridophytes of Poland. A Checklist. – Biodiversity Poland 1

Portuguese: amor de ortelá; bardana menor; bardana-menor; erva-dos-pegamassos; lapa menor; pegamaçeira menor; pegamassa; xanthio sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

Romanian: Корнуць sources: Gejdeman, T. S. 1986: Opredelitel' vysših rastenij Moldavskoj SSR, ed. 3. – Kisinev: Shtiintza

Russian: Дурнишник зобовидный; Дурнишник обыкновенный sources: Takhtajan, A. L. 1995: Flora of Armenia 9;Fedorov, A. A. 1994: Flora Partis europaeae URSS 7. – Leningrad

Slovak: Voškovník obyčajný sources: Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava

Slovenian: Navadni bodavec; Navadni bodič sources: Trpin, D. & Vreš, B. 1995: Register flore Slovenije. Praprotnice in cvetnice. – Ljubljana

Spanish, Castillian: amores; arrancamoños; bardana; bardana menor; cachurrera; cachurrera menor; cachurro; cachurros; cadillo; cadillos; cardincho; cardo de la jara; cardo garbancero; cardo sacatrapos; cardoncha; carrapitos; escorpins; higueruela; jantio; lamparones; lampazo menor; lapa; lapa menor sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

Swedish: ljust gullfrö sources: Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS