Higher Classification: > Kingdom Plantae > Subkingdom Viridiplantae > Infrakingdom Streptophyta > Division Tracheophyta > Subdivision Spermatophytina > Class Magnoliopsida > Superorder Rosanae > Order Malpighiales > Family Violaceae > Genus Viola

Viola canina L.

Rank: Species
Taxon Status: accepted

Relationships towards this taxon

Genus group names

*Viola*	L.	accepted genus name
*Viola accrescens*	Klokov	taxonomically included in
*Viola aethnensis*	(DC.) Strobl	taxonomically included in
*Viola aetolica*	Boiss. & Heldr.	taxonomically included in
*Viola alba*	Besser	taxonomically included in
*Viola albanica*	Halácsy	taxonomically included in
*Viola allchariensis*	Beck	taxonomically included in
*Viola alpina*	Jacq.	taxonomically included in
*Viola altaica*	Ker Gawl.	taxonomically included in
*Viola ambigua*	Waldst. & Kit.	taxonomically included in
*Viola anagae*	Gilli	taxonomically included in
*Viola arborescens*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Viola argenteria*	Moraldo & Forneris	taxonomically included in
*Viola arsenica*	Beck	taxonomically included in
*Viola arvensis*	Murray	taxonomically included in
*Viola athois*	W. Becker	taxonomically included in
*Viola babunensis*	Erben	taxonomically included in
*Viola balcanica*	Delip.	taxonomically included in
*Viola barhalensis*	G. Knoche & Marcussen	taxonomically included in
*Viola beckiana*	Beck	taxonomically included in
*Viola bertolonii*	Pio	taxonomically included in
*Viola biflora*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Viola bornmuelleri*	Erben	taxonomically included in
*Viola brachyphylla*	W. Becker	taxonomically included in
*Viola bubanii*	Timb.-Lagr.	taxonomically included in
*Viola calaminaria*	(Ging.) Lej.	taxonomically included in
*Viola calcarata*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Viola canina*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Viola caspia subsp. sylvestrioides*	Marcussen	taxonomically included in
*Viola cassinensis subsp. lucana*	Silletti	taxonomically included in
*Viola caucasica*	Rupr.	taxonomically included in
*Viola cazorlensis*	Gand.	taxonomically included in
*Viola cenisia*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Viola cephalonica*	Bornm.	taxonomically included in
*Viola cheiranthifolia*	Humb. & Bonpl.	taxonomically included in
*Viola chelmea*	Boiss. & Heldr.	taxonomically included in
*Viola cilicica*	Contandr. & Quézel	taxonomically included in
*Viola collina*	Besser	taxonomically included in
*Viola comollia*	Massara	taxonomically included in
*Viola cornuta*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Viola corsica*	Nyman	taxonomically included in
*Viola crassifolia*	Fenzl	taxonomically included in
*Viola crassiuscula*	Bory	taxonomically included in
*Viola cryana*	Gillot	taxonomically included in
*Viola culminis*	F. Fen. & Moraldo	taxonomically included in
*Viola dacica*	Borbás	taxonomically included in
*Viola declinata*	Waldst. & Kit.	taxonomically included in
*Viola delphinantha*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Viola demetria*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Viola denizliensis*	O. D. Düşen, Göktürk, U. Sarpkaya & B. Gürcan	taxonomically included in
*Viola dichroa*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Viola dirimliensis*	Blaxland	taxonomically included in
*Viola dirphya*	Tiniakou	taxonomically included in
*Viola diversifolia*	(Ging.) W. Becker	taxonomically included in
*Viola doerfleri*	Degen	taxonomically included in
*Viola donetzkiensis*	Klokov	taxonomically included in
*Viola douglasii*	Steud.	taxonomically included in
*Viola dubyana*	Gremli	taxonomically included in
*Viola dukadjinica*	W. Becker & Košanin	taxonomically included in
*Viola dyris*	Maire	taxonomically included in
*Viola elatior*	Fr.	taxonomically included in
*Viola elegantula*	Schott	taxonomically included in
*Viola epipsila*	Ledeb.	taxonomically included in
*Viola epipsiloides*	Á. Löve & D. Löve	taxonomically included in
*Viola epirota*	(Halácsy) Raus	taxonomically included in
*Viola ermenekensis*	Yıld. & Dinç	taxonomically included in
*Viola euboea*	(Halácsy) Halácsy	taxonomically included in
*Viola eugeniae*	Parl.	taxonomically included in
*Viola eximia*	Formánek	taxonomically included in
*Viola ferrarinii*	Moraldo & Ricceri	taxonomically included in
*Viola fragrans*	Sieber	taxonomically included in
*Viola frondosa*	(Velen.) Hayek	taxonomically included in
*Viola ganiatsasii*	Erben	taxonomically included in
*Viola gracilis*	Sm.	taxonomically included in
*Viola graeca*	(W. Becker) Halácsy	taxonomically included in
*Viola grisebachiana*	Vis.	taxonomically included in
*Viola guaxarensis*	M. Marrero, Docoito Díaz & Martín Esquivel	taxonomically included in
*Viola guestphalica*	Nauenb.	taxonomically included in
*Viola heldreichiana*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Viola henriquesii*	(Cout.) W. Becker	taxonomically included in
*Viola herzogii*	(W. Becker) Bornm.	taxonomically included in
*Viola hirta*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Viola hispida*	Lam.	taxonomically included in
*Viola hymettia*	Boiss. & Heldr.	taxonomically included in
*Viola ignobilis*	Rupr.	taxonomically included in
*Viola improvisa*	Vl. V. Nikitin	taxonomically included in
*Viola inconspicua*	Blume	taxonomically included in
*Viola isaurica*	Contandr. & Quézel	taxonomically included in
*Viola ivonis*	Erben	taxonomically included in
*Viola jaubertiana*	Marès & Vigin.	taxonomically included in
*Viola jooi*	Janka	taxonomically included in
*Viola jordanii*	Hanry	taxonomically included in
*Viola kitaibeliana*	Schult.	taxonomically included in
*Viola kizildaghensis*	Dinç & Yıld.	taxonomically included in
*Viola kopaonikensis*	Tomović & Niketić	taxonomically included in
*Viola kosaninii*	(Degen) Hayek	taxonomically included in
*Viola lactea*	Sm.	taxonomically included in
*Viola langeana*	Valentine	taxonomically included in
*Viola laricicola*	Marcussen	taxonomically included in
*Viola libanotica*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Viola livonica*	Vl. V. Nikitin	taxonomically included in
*Viola lutea*	Huds.	taxonomically included in
*Viola magellensis*	Strobl	taxonomically included in
*Viola mandshurica*	W. Becker	taxonomically included in
*Viola mariae*	Pînzaru	taxonomically included in
*Viola maritima*	(Schweigg.) Tzvelev	taxonomically included in
*Viola maroccana*	Maire	taxonomically included in
*Viola mauritii*	Tepl.	taxonomically included in
*Viola mercurii*	Halácsy	taxonomically included in
*Viola methodiana*	Coustur. & Gand.	taxonomically included in
*Viola microceras*	Rupr.	taxonomically included in
*Viola minuta*	M. Bieb.	taxonomically included in
*Viola mirabilis*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Viola modesta*	Fenzl	taxonomically included in
*Viola montcaunica*	Pau	taxonomically included in
*Viola munbyana*	Boiss. & Reut.	taxonomically included in
*Viola nana*	(DC.) Le Jol.	taxonomically included in
*Viola nebrodensis*	C. Presl	taxonomically included in
*Viola obliqua*	Hill	taxonomically included in
*Viola occulta*	Lehm.	taxonomically included in
*Viola odontocalycina*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Viola odorata*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Viola orbelica*	Pančić	taxonomically included in
*Viola orphanidis*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Viola orthoceras*	Ledeb.	taxonomically included in
*Viola palmata*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Viola palmensis*	Webb & Berthel.	taxonomically included in
*Viola palustris*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Viola papilionacea*	Pursh	taxonomically included in
*Viola paradoxa*	Lowe	taxonomically included in
*Viola parnonia*	Kit Tan, Sfikas & Vold	taxonomically included in
*Viola parvula*	Tineo	taxonomically included in
*Viola pentadactyla*	Fenzl	taxonomically included in
*Viola perinensis*	W. Becker	taxonomically included in
*Viola phitosiana*	Erben	taxonomically included in
*Viola pinnata*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Viola plantaginea*	Christ	taxonomically included in
*Viola poetica*	Boiss. & Spruner	taxonomically included in
*Viola prionantha*	Bunge	taxonomically included in
*Viola pseudaetolica*	Tomović, Melovski & Niketić	taxonomically included in
*Viola pseudogracilis*	Strobl	taxonomically included in
*Viola pseudograeca*	Erben	taxonomically included in
*Viola pseudomirabilis*	H. J. Coste	taxonomically included in
*Viola pumila*	Chaix	taxonomically included in
*Viola pyrenaica*	DC.	taxonomically included in
*Viola rauliniana*	Erben	taxonomically included in
*Viola raunsiensis*	W. Becker & Košanin	taxonomically included in
*Viola rausii*	Erben	taxonomically included in
*Viola reichenbachiana*	Boreau	taxonomically included in
*Viola rhodopeia*	W. Becker	taxonomically included in
*Viola riviniana*	Rchb.	taxonomically included in
*Viola roccabrunensis*	Espeut	taxonomically included in
*Viola rupestris*	F. W. Schmidt	taxonomically included in
*Viola samothracica*	(Degen) Raus	taxonomically included in
*Viola sandrasea*	Melch.	taxonomically included in
*Viola saxifraga*	Maire	taxonomically included in
*Viola schariensis*	Erben	taxonomically included in
*Viola scorpiuroides*	Coss.	taxonomically included in
*Viola selkirkii*	Goldie	taxonomically included in
*Viola septemloba*	Leconte	taxonomically included in
*Viola sequeirae*	Capelo, R. Jardim, J. C. Costa, Lousã & Rivas Mart.	taxonomically included in
*Viola serresiana*	Erben	taxonomically included in
*Viola sfikasiana*	Erben	taxonomically included in
*Viola sieheana*	W. Becker	taxonomically included in
*Viola slavikii*	Formánek	taxonomically included in
*Viola somchetica*	K. Koch	taxonomically included in
*Viola speciosa*	Pant.	taxonomically included in
*Viola stagnina*	Schult.	taxonomically included in
*Viola stojanowii*	W. Becker	taxonomically included in
*Viola striis-notata*	(J. Wagner) Merxm. & W. Lippert	taxonomically included in
*Viola suavis*	M. Bieb.	taxonomically included in
*Viola subatlantica*	(Maire) Ibn Tattou	taxonomically included in
*Viola tanaitica*	Grosset	taxonomically included in
*Viola thasia*	W. Becker	taxonomically included in
*Viola thomasiana*	Songeon & E. P. Perrier	taxonomically included in
*Viola tineorum*	Erben & Raimondo	taxonomically included in
*Viola tricolor*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Viola ucriana*	Erben & Raimondo	taxonomically included in
*Viola uliginosa*	Besser	taxonomically included in
*Viola vadimii*	Vl. V. Nikitin	taxonomically included in
*Viola valderia*	All.	taxonomically included in
*Viola velutina*	Formánek	taxonomically included in
*Viola voliotisii*	Erben	taxonomically included in
*Viola vourinensis*	Erben	taxonomically included in
*Viola willkommii*	R. Roem.	taxonomically included in
*Viola wittrockiana*	Gams ex Nauenb. & Buttler	taxonomically included in
*Viola yildirimlii*	Dinç & Bağcı	taxonomically included in
*Mnemion*	Spach	synonym

Species group names

*Viola apetala*	F. W. Schmidt	heterotypic synonym
*Viola canina subsp. silvensis*	(Font Quer) O. Bolòs & Vigo	heterotypic synonym
*Viola flavicornis*	Sm.	heterotypic synonym
*Viola montana subsp. silvensis*	Font Quer	heterotypic synonym
*Viola canina subsp. canina*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Viola canina subsp. ruppii*	(All.) Schübl. & G. Martens	taxonomically included in
*Viola canina subsp. schultzii*	(Billot) Kirschl.	taxonomically included in

Children

Viola canina L. subsp. canina
Viola canina subsp. ruppii (All.) Schübl. & G. Martens
Viola canina subsp. schultzii (Billot) Kirschl.

Vernaculars (+) (-)

Catalan: viola; viola boscana; viola canina; viola de ca; viola de cá; viola de gos; viola silvestre; violer; violer/violers; violers; violes; violeta de gos; violeta/violetes sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

Finnish: aho-orvokki sources: Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS

Galician: viola de can; violade can sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

Portuguese: benefes-da-Beira; beneffes da Beira; benesses-da-Beira; bunefes; munefes; violeta silvestre ordinaria; violetas-bravas; violettas bravas sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

Spanish, Castillian: viola montana; violeta de monte; violeta de perro; violeta perruna; violeta sin perfume sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

Swedish: ängsviol sources: Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS