Higher Classification: > Kingdom Plantae > Subkingdom Viridiplantae > Infrakingdom Streptophyta > Division Tracheophyta > Subdivision Spermatophytina > Class Magnoliopsida > Superorder Caryophyllanae > Order Caryophyllales > Family Caryophyllaceae

Silene L.

Rank: Genus
Taxon Status: accepted

Relationships towards this taxon

Genus group names

Silene abietum Font Quer & Maire taxonomically included in
Silene acaulis (L.) Jacq. taxonomically included in
Silene adelphiae Runemark taxonomically included in
Silene aegaea Oxelman taxonomically included in
Silene aegyptiaca (L.) L. taxonomically included in
Silene aellenii Sennen taxonomically included in
Silene akinfijewii Schmalh. taxonomically included in
Silene akmaniana Ekim & Çelik taxonomically included in
Silene alexandrina (Asch.) Danin taxonomically included in
Silene alexeji Kolak. taxonomically included in
Silene almolae J. Gay taxonomically included in
Silene altaica Pers. taxonomically included in
Silene ammophila Boiss. & Heldr. taxonomically included in
Silene ampullata Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene anatolica Melzh. & A. Baytop taxonomically included in
Silene andryalifolia Pomel taxonomically included in
Silene antirrhina L. taxonomically included in
Silene antri-jovis Greuter & Burdet taxonomically included in
Silene apetala Willd. taxonomically included in
Silene arabica Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene araratica Schischk. taxonomically included in
Silene arenarioides Desf. taxonomically included in
Silene arenosa K. Koch taxonomically included in
Silene argaea Fisch. & C. A. Mey. taxonomically included in
Silene argentea Ledeb. taxonomically included in
Silene argillosa Munby taxonomically included in
Silene arguta Fenzl taxonomically included in
Silene aristidis Pomel taxonomically included in
Silene armena Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene arsuzensis Özbek & Uzunh. taxonomically included in
Silene articulata Viv. taxonomically included in
Silene astartes Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene asterias Griseb. taxonomically included in
Silene astrachanica (Pacz.) Takht. taxonomically included in
Silene atlantica Coss. & Durieu taxonomically included in
Silene atropurpurea (Griseb.) Greuter & Burdet taxonomically included in
Silene auriculata Sm. taxonomically included in
Silene auriculifolia Pomel taxonomically included in
Silene ayachica Humbert taxonomically included in
Silene aydosensis K. Yıldız & Erik taxonomically included in
Silene azirensis Coode & Cullen taxonomically included in
Silene baccifera (L.) Durande taxonomically included in
Silene balansae Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene barbara Humbert & Maire taxonomically included in
Silene barbeyana Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene barrattei Murb. taxonomically included in
Silene baschkirorum Janisch. taxonomically included in
Silene bayburtensis Hamzaoğlu & Aksoy taxonomically included in
Silene behen L. taxonomically included in
Silene bellidifolia Jacq. taxonomically included in
Silene berthelotiana Webb taxonomically included in
Silene biappendiculata Rohrb. taxonomically included in
Silene bilgilii E. Doğan & H. Duman taxonomically included in
Silene birandiana Ekim taxonomically included in
Silene bitlisensis Tugay & Ertugrul taxonomically included in
Silene bolanthoides Quézel taxonomically included in
Silene borderei Jord. taxonomically included in
Silene bornmuelleri Freyn taxonomically included in
Silene boryi Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene borysthenica (Gruner) Walters taxonomically included in
Silene boullui (Rouy & Foucaud) Kerguélen taxonomically included in
Silene bourgeaui Christ taxonomically included in
Silene brevicalyx Hartvig & Strid taxonomically included in
Silene brevicaulis Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene brotheriana Sommier & Levier taxonomically included in
Silene bupleuroides L. taxonomically included in
Silene burchellii DC. taxonomically included in
Silene caesarea Boiss. & Balansa taxonomically included in
Silene caesia Sm. taxonomically included in
Silene calabra Brullo, Scelsi & Spamp. taxonomically included in
Silene caliacrae Jordanov & Panov taxonomically included in
Silene cambessedesii Boiss. & Reut. taxonomically included in
Silene campanula Pers. taxonomically included in
Silene canariensis Willd. taxonomically included in
Silene capillipes Boiss. & Heldr. taxonomically included in
Silene capitellata Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene caramanica Boiss. & Heldr. taxonomically included in
Silene cariensis Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene cartilaginea Hub.-Mor. taxonomically included in
Silene caryophylloides (Poir.) Otth taxonomically included in
Silene catholica (L.) W. T. Aiton taxonomically included in
Silene caucasica (Bunge) Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene cephalantha Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene cephallenia Heldr. taxonomically included in
Silene chaetodonta Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene chalcedonica E. H. L. Krause taxonomically included in
Silene chersonensis (Zapał.) Kleopow taxonomically included in
Silene chlorantha (Willd.) Ehrh. taxonomically included in
Silene chlorifolia Sm. taxonomically included in
Silene choulettii Coss. taxonomically included in
Silene chustupica Nersesian taxonomically included in
Silene ciliata Pourr. taxonomically included in
Silene cinerea Desf. taxonomically included in
Silene cirpicii K. Yıldız & Dadandi taxonomically included in
Silene cirtensis Pomel taxonomically included in
Silene claryi Batt. taxonomically included in
Silene coelirosa (L.) Godr. taxonomically included in
Silene colorata Poir. taxonomically included in
Silene colpophylla Wrigley taxonomically included in
Silene commelinifolia Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene compacta Fisch. taxonomically included in
Silene confertiflora Chowdhuri taxonomically included in
Silene congesta Sm. taxonomically included in
Silene conglomeratica Melzh. taxonomically included in
Silene conica L. taxonomically included in
Silene coniflora Otth taxonomically included in
Silene conoidea L. taxonomically included in
Silene cordifolia All. taxonomically included in
Silene corinthiaca Boiss. & Heldr. taxonomically included in
Silene coronaria (L.) Clairv. taxonomically included in
Silene corrugata Ball taxonomically included in
Silene coutinhoi Rothm. & P. Silva taxonomically included in
Silene crassipes Fenzl taxonomically included in
Silene crassiuscula Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Bacch., Giusso & Ilardi taxonomically included in
Silene cretacea Spreng. taxonomically included in
Silene cretica L. taxonomically included in
Silene cryptoneura Stapf taxonomically included in
Silene csereii Baumg. taxonomically included in
Silene cuatrecasasii Pau & Font Quer taxonomically included in
Silene cyrenaica Maire & Weiller taxonomically included in
Silene cyri Schischk. taxonomically included in
Silene cythnia (Halácsy) Walters taxonomically included in
Silene daghestanica Rupr. taxonomically included in
Silene damascena Boiss. & Gaill. taxonomically included in
Silene damboldtiana Greuter & Melzh. taxonomically included in
Silene delicatula Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene demirizii K. Yıldız & Çirpici taxonomically included in
Silene densiflora d'Urv. taxonomically included in
Silene depressa M. Bieb. taxonomically included in
Silene dianthoides Pers. taxonomically included in
Silene dichotoma Ehrh. taxonomically included in
Silene diclinis (Lag.) M. Laínz taxonomically included in
Silene dinarica Spreng. taxonomically included in
Silene dioica (L.) Clairv. taxonomically included in
Silene dirphya Greuter & Burdet taxonomically included in
Silene discolor Sm. taxonomically included in
Silene dissecta Litard. & Maire taxonomically included in
Silene disticha Willd. taxonomically included in
Silene diversifolia Otth taxonomically included in
Silene doganii A. Duran & Menemen taxonomically included in
Silene donetzica Kleopow taxonomically included in
Silene dumanii Kandemir, G. E. Genç & İ. Genç taxonomically included in
Silene duralii Bağcı taxonomically included in
Silene dyris Maire taxonomically included in
Silene echinata Otth taxonomically included in
Silene echinosperma Boiss. & Heldr. taxonomically included in
Silene echinospermoides Hub.-Mor. taxonomically included in
Silene elisabethae Jan taxonomically included in
Silene erciyesdaghensis Aksoy & Hamzaoğlu taxonomically included in
Silene eremitica Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene erimicana Stapf taxonomically included in
Silene ermenekensis Vural & Kit Tan taxonomically included in
Silene ertekinii Aydin & Oxelman taxonomically included in
Silene euxina (Rupr.) Hand.-Mazz. taxonomically included in
Silene exaltata Friv. taxonomically included in
Silene exsudans Boiss. & Heldr. taxonomically included in
Silene fabaria (L.) Sm. taxonomically included in
Silene fabarioides Hausskn. taxonomically included in
Silene falcata Sibth. & Sm. taxonomically included in
Silene fenzlii Boiss. & Balansa taxonomically included in
Silene fernandezii Jeanm. taxonomically included in
Silene fetleri D. K. Pavlova taxonomically included in
Silene filipetala Litard. & Maire taxonomically included in
Silene flavescens Waldst. & Kit. taxonomically included in
Silene flos-cuculi (L.) Clairv. taxonomically included in
Silene flos-jovis (L.) Clairv. taxonomically included in
Silene foetida Spreng. taxonomically included in
Silene fraudatrix Meikle taxonomically included in
Silene frivaldszkyana Hampe taxonomically included in
Silene fruticosa L. taxonomically included in
Silene fuscata Brot. taxonomically included in
Silene gaditana Talavera & Bocquet taxonomically included in
Silene galatea Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene gallica L. taxonomically included in
Silene gallinyi Rchb. taxonomically included in
Silene gemmata Meikle taxonomically included in
Silene georgievskyi Lazkov taxonomically included in
Silene germana J. Gay taxonomically included in
Silene gevasica Hamzaoğlu taxonomically included in
Silene ghiarensis Batt. taxonomically included in
Silene gigantea L. taxonomically included in
Silene glaberrima Faure & Maire taxonomically included in
Silene glabrescens Coss. taxonomically included in
Silene goksuensis Budak, Hamzaoğlu & Koç taxonomically included in
Silene goulimyi Turrill taxonomically included in
Silene gracilis DC. taxonomically included in
Silene graeca Boiss. & Spruner taxonomically included in
Silene graminifolia Otth taxonomically included in
Silene grisea Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene grisebachii (Davidov) Pirker & Greuter taxonomically included in
Silene guinetii Quézel taxonomically included in
Silene hamzaoglui Budak taxonomically included in
Silene haradjianii Chowdhuri taxonomically included in
Silene haussknechtii Hausskn. taxonomically included in
Silene heldreichii Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene hellmannii Claus taxonomically included in
Silene heterodonta F. N. Williams taxonomically included in
Silene heuffelii Soó taxonomically included in
Silene hicesiae Brullo & Signor. taxonomically included in
Silene hifacensis Willk. taxonomically included in
Silene hoefftiana C. A. Mey. taxonomically included in
Silene holzmannii Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene humilis C. A. Mey. taxonomically included in
Silene hussonii Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene iberica M. Bieb. taxonomically included in
Silene ibosii Emb. & Maire taxonomically included in
Silene idaea Hausskn. taxonomically included in
Silene imbricata Desf. taxonomically included in
Silene inaperta L. taxonomically included in
Silene inclinata Hub.-Mor. taxonomically included in
Silene insularis Barbey taxonomically included in
Silene integripetala Bory & Chaub. taxonomically included in
Silene intricata Post taxonomically included in
Silene involucrata (Cham. & Schltdl.) Bocquet taxonomically included in
Silene ionica Halácsy taxonomically included in
Silene isabellae Selvi & Bianchi, E. taxonomically included in
Silene isaurica Contandr. & Quézel taxonomically included in
Silene ismailitica (Schweinf.) Botsch. taxonomically included in
Silene ispartensis Ghaz. taxonomically included in
Silene italica (L.) Pers. taxonomically included in
Silene jailensis N. I. Rubtzov taxonomically included in
Silene kemahensis Aytaç & Kandemir taxonomically included in
Silene kemoniana C. Brullo, Brullo, Giusso, Ilardi & Sciandr. taxonomically included in
Silene konuralpii Fırat & K. Yıldız taxonomically included in
Silene kremeri Soy.-Will. & Godr. taxonomically included in
Silene kucukodukii Bağcı & Uysal taxonomically included in
Silene lacera (Steven) Sims taxonomically included in
Silene laconica Boiss. & Orph. taxonomically included in
Silene laeta (Aiton) Godr. taxonomically included in
Silene laevigata Sm. taxonomically included in
Silene lagrangei (Coss.) Greuter & Burdet taxonomically included in
Silene lagunensis C. Sm. ex Christ taxonomically included in
Silene lasiantha C. Koch taxonomically included in
Silene latifolia Poir. taxonomically included in
Silene laxa Boiss. & Kotschy taxonomically included in
Silene lazica Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene legionensis Lag. taxonomically included in
Silene lenkoranica Lazkov taxonomically included in
Silene leptoclada Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene lerchenfeldiana Baumg. taxonomically included in
Silene leucophylla Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene libanotica Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene linearifolia Otth taxonomically included in
Silene linearis Decne. taxonomically included in; nom. cons. prop.
Silene linicola C. C. Gmel. taxonomically included in
Silene linoides Otth taxonomically included in
Silene littorea Brot. taxonomically included in
Silene longicilia (Brot.) Otth taxonomically included in
Silene longipetala Vent. taxonomically included in
Silene lucida Chowdhuri taxonomically included in
Silene lycaonica Chowdhuri taxonomically included in
Silene lychnidea C. A. Mey. taxonomically included in
Silene lydia Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene lynesii C. Norman taxonomically included in
Silene macrodonta Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene maeotica (Klokov) Czerep. taxonomically included in
Silene magenta Yıld. & Kılıç taxonomically included in
Silene makmeliana Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene manissadjianii Freyn taxonomically included in
Silene marcowiczii Schischk. taxonomically included in
Silene marginata (Kit.) Kit. taxonomically included in
Silene mariana Pau taxonomically included in
Silene marizii Samp. taxonomically included in
Silene marmarica Bég. & A. Vacc. taxonomically included in
Silene marschallii C. A. Mey. taxonomically included in
Silene martyi Emb. & Maire taxonomically included in
Silene maurorum Batt. & Pit. taxonomically included in
Silene media (Litv.) Kleopow taxonomically included in
Silene mekinensis Coss. taxonomically included in
Silene melikjanii Taisumov & Teimurov taxonomically included in
Silene melitensis Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Lanfr., S. Lanfr., Miniss., Sciandr. & Giusso taxonomically included in
Silene mellifera Boiss. & Reut. taxonomically included in
Silene melzheimeri Greuter taxonomically included in
Silene mentagensis Coss. taxonomically included in
Silene mesatlantica Maire taxonomically included in
Silene meyeri Fenzl taxonomically included in
Silene micropetala Lag. taxonomically included in
Silene microsperma Fenzl taxonomically included in
Silene miksensis Fırat & K. Yıldız taxonomically included in
Silene minae Strobl taxonomically included in
Silene mirabilis Rouy & Foucaud taxonomically included in
Silene moldavica (Klokov) Šourková taxonomically included in
Silene mollissima (L.) Pers. taxonomically included in
Silene montbretiana Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene multicaulis Guss. taxonomically included in
Silene multifida (Adams) Rohrb. taxonomically included in
Silene multiflora (Ehrh.) Pers. taxonomically included in
Silene muradica Schischk. taxonomically included in
Silene muscipula L. taxonomically included in
Silene nefelites C. Brullo, Brullo, Giusso & Ilardi taxonomically included in
Silene neglecta Ten. taxonomically included in
Silene nemoralis Waldst. & Kit. taxonomically included in
Silene nemrutensis K. Yıldız taxonomically included in
Silene nerimaniae G. E. Genç, Kandemir & İ. Genç taxonomically included in
Silene niceensis All. taxonomically included in
Silene niederi Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene nivalis (Kit.) Rohrb. taxonomically included in
Silene nocteolens Webb & Berthel. taxonomically included in
Silene noctiflora L. taxonomically included in
Silene nocturna L. taxonomically included in
Silene nodulosa Viv. taxonomically included in
Silene nuncupanda Coode & Cullen taxonomically included in
Silene nutabunda Greuter taxonomically included in
Silene nutans L. taxonomically included in
Silene obtusifolia Willd. taxonomically included in
Silene odontopetala Fenzl taxonomically included in
Silene oligantha Boiss. & Heldr. taxonomically included in
Silene oligotricha Hub.-Mor. taxonomically included in
Silene olympica Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene orbelica Greuter taxonomically included in
Silene oreades Boiss. & Heldr. taxonomically included in
Silene oreophila Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene oreosinaica Chowdhuri taxonomically included in
Silene oropediorum Coss. taxonomically included in
Silene orphanidis Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene otites (L.) Wibel taxonomically included in
Silene oxyodonta Barbey taxonomically included in
Silene ozyurtii Aksoy & Hamzaoğlu taxonomically included in
Silene paeoniensis Bornm. taxonomically included in
Silene palaestina Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene paphlagonica Bornm. taxonomically included in
Silene papillosa Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene paradoxa L. taxonomically included in
Silene parnassica Boiss. & Spruner taxonomically included in
Silene patula Desf. taxonomically included in
Silene paucifolia Ledeb. taxonomically included in
Silene peduncularis Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene peloritana C. Brullo, Brullo, Giusso, Miniss. & Sciandr. taxonomically included in
Silene pendula L. taxonomically included in
Silene pentelica Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene pharnaceifolia Fenzl taxonomically included in
Silene phrygia Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene physalodes Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene physocalyx Ledeb. taxonomically included in
Silene pinetorum Boiss. & Heldr. taxonomically included in
Silene pomelii Batt. taxonomically included in
Silene pompeiopolitana Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene portensis L. taxonomically included in
Silene prilepensis Micevski taxonomically included in
Silene prilipkoana Schischk. taxonomically included in
Silene procumbens Murray taxonomically included in
Silene propinqua Schischk. taxonomically included in
Silene prostrata Spreng. taxonomically included in
Silene psammitis Spreng. taxonomically included in
Silene pseudoatocion Desf. taxonomically included in
Silene pseudobehen Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene pseudovestita Batt. taxonomically included in
Silene pungens Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene pygmaea Adams taxonomically included in
Silene quadrifida L. taxonomically included in
Silene raddeana Trautv. taxonomically included in
Silene radicosa Boiss. & Heldr. taxonomically included in
Silene ramosissima Desf. taxonomically included in
Silene reichenbachii Vis. taxonomically included in
Silene reinwardtii Roth taxonomically included in
Silene repens Patrin taxonomically included in
Silene requienii Otth taxonomically included in
Silene reticulata Desf. taxonomically included in
Silene reuteriana Boiss. & C. I. Blanche taxonomically included in
Silene reverchonii Batt. taxonomically included in
Silene rhiphaena Pau & Font Quer taxonomically included in
Silene rhynchocarpa Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene roemeri Friv. taxonomically included in
Silene roopiana Kleopow taxonomically included in
Silene rosulata Soy.-Will. & Godr. taxonomically included in
Silene rothmaleri P. Silva taxonomically included in
Silene rouyana Batt. taxonomically included in
Silene rubella L. taxonomically included in
Silene ruprechtii Schischk. taxonomically included in
Silene ruscifolia (Hub.-Mor. & Reese) Hub.-Mor. taxonomically included in
Silene sabinosae Pit. taxonomically included in
Silene salamandra Pamp. taxonomically included in
Silene salsuginea Hub.-Mor. taxonomically included in
Silene saltzmannii Moretti taxonomically included in
Silene samia Melzh. & Christod. taxonomically included in
Silene samothracica (Rech. f.) Greuter taxonomically included in
Silene sangaria Coode & Cullen taxonomically included in
Silene sartorii Boiss. & Heldr. taxonomically included in
Silene saxatilis Sims taxonomically included in
Silene saxifraga L. taxonomically included in
Silene scabrida Soy.-Will. & Godr. taxonomically included in
Silene scabriflora Brot. taxonomically included in
Silene schimperiana Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene schlumbergeri Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene schmuckeri Wettst. taxonomically included in
Silene schwarzenbergeri Halácsy taxonomically included in
Silene sclerocarpa Dufour taxonomically included in
Silene sclerophylla Chowdhuri taxonomically included in
Silene scythicina Coode & Cullen taxonomically included in
Silene secundiflora Otth taxonomically included in
Silene sedoides Poir. taxonomically included in
Silene sefidiana (Pau) Greuter & Burdet taxonomically included in
Silene sendtneri Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene sennenii Pau taxonomically included in
Silene sericea All. taxonomically included in
Silene sessionis Batt. taxonomically included in
Silene sibirica (L.) Pers. taxonomically included in
Silene siderophila Boiss. & Gaill. taxonomically included in
Silene sieberi Fenzl taxonomically included in
Silene sisianica Boiss. & Buhse taxonomically included in
Silene skorpilii Velen. taxonomically included in
Silene solenantha Trautv. taxonomically included in
Silene sordida Hub.-Mor. & Reese taxonomically included in
Silene spinescens Sibth. & Sm. taxonomically included in
Silene splendens Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene squamigera Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene stenobotrys Boiss. & Hausskn. taxonomically included in
Silene stockenii Chater taxonomically included in
Silene striata Rohrb. taxonomically included in
Silene stricta L. taxonomically included in
Silene subconica Friv. taxonomically included in
Silene subintegra (Hayek) Greuter taxonomically included in
Silene succulenta Forssk. taxonomically included in
Silene suecica (Lodd.) Greuter & Burdet taxonomically included in
Silene suffrutescens M. Bieb. taxonomically included in
Silene sumbuliana Deniz & O. D. Düşen taxonomically included in
Silene supina M. Bieb. taxonomically included in
Silene surculosa Hub.-Mor. taxonomically included in
Silene swertiifolia Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene syreistschikowii P. A. Smirn. taxonomically included in
Silene sytnikii Krytzka, Novosad & Protop. taxonomically included in
Silene taliewii Kleopow taxonomically included in
Silene talyschensis Schischk. taxonomically included in
Silene tatarica (L.) Pers. taxonomically included in
Silene tatianae Schischk. taxonomically included in
Silene telavivensis Zohary & Plitmann taxonomically included in
Silene tenuiflora Guss. taxonomically included in
Silene thirkeana C. Koch taxonomically included in
Silene thymifolia Sm. taxonomically included in
Silene tomentosa Otth taxonomically included in
Silene tridentata Desf. taxonomically included in
Silene tubicalyx Trinajstić & Zi. Pavletić taxonomically included in
Silene tunetana Murb. taxonomically included in
Silene tunicoides Boiss. taxonomically included in
Silene turbinata Guss. taxonomically included in
Silene tyrrhenia Jeanm. & Bocquet taxonomically included in
Silene ungeri Fenzl taxonomically included in
Silene uniflora Roth taxonomically included in
Silene uralensis (Rupr.) Bocquet taxonomically included in
Silene urvillei d'Urv. taxonomically included in
Silene uscata Brot. taxonomically included in
Silene vallesia L. taxonomically included in
Silene variegata (Desf.) Boiss. & Heldr. taxonomically included in
Silene velebitica (Degen) Wrigley taxonomically included in
Silene velutina Loisel. taxonomically included in
Silene velutinoides Pomel taxonomically included in
Silene vidaliana Pau & Font Quer taxonomically included in
Silene villosa Forssk. taxonomically included in
Silene virescens Coss. taxonomically included in
Silene viridiflora L. taxonomically included in
Silene viscaria (L.) Jess. taxonomically included in
Silene viscariopsis Bornm. taxonomically included in
Silene viscosa (L.) Pers. taxonomically included in
Silene vivianii Steud. taxonomically included in
Silene volubilitana Braun-Blanq. & Maire taxonomically included in
Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke taxonomically included in
Silene waldsteinii Griseb. taxonomically included in
Silene wallichiana Klotzsch taxonomically included in
Silene wolgensis (Hornem.) Otth taxonomically included in
Silene yildirimlii Dinç taxonomically included in
Silene zawadzkii Herbich taxonomically included in
Behen Moench synonym
Coronaria Schaeff. synonym
Cucubalus L. synonym
Elisanthe Rchb. synonym
Eudianthe (Rchb.) Rchb. synonym
Gastrolychnis (Fenzl) Rchb. f. synonym
Lychnis L. synonym
Melandrium Röhl. synonym
Oberna Adans. synonym
Otites Adans. synonym
Pleconax Raf. synonym
Polyschemone Schott synonym
Schischkiniella Steenis synonym
Steris Adans. synonym
Viscago Zinn synonym
Viscaria Röhl. synonym
Wahlbergella Fr. synonym

Children

Silene abietum Font Quer & Maire
Silene acaulis (L.) Jacq.
Silene adelphiae Runemark
Silene aegaea Oxelman
Silene aegyptiaca (L.) L.
Silene aellenii Sennen
Silene akinfijewii Schmalh.
Silene akmaniana Ekim & Çelik
Silene alexandrina (Asch.) Danin
Silene alexeji Kolak.
Silene almolae J. Gay
Silene altaica Pers.
Silene ammophila Boiss. & Heldr.
Silene ampullata Boiss.
Silene anatolica Melzh. & A. Baytop
Silene andryalifolia Pomel
Silene antirrhina L.
Silene antri-jovis Greuter & Burdet
Silene apetala Willd.
Silene arabica Boiss.
Silene araratica Schischk.
Silene arenarioides Desf.
Silene arenosa K. Koch
Silene argaea Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Silene argentea Ledeb.
Silene argillosa Munby
Silene arguta Fenzl
Silene aristidis Pomel
Silene armena Boiss.
Silene arsuzensis Özbek & Uzunh.
Silene articulata Viv.
Silene astartes Boiss.
Silene asterias Griseb.
Silene astrachanica (Pacz.) Takht.
Silene atlantica Coss. & Durieu
Silene atropurpurea (Griseb.) Greuter & Burdet
Silene auriculata Sm.
Silene auriculifolia Pomel
Silene ayachica Humbert
Silene aydosensis K. Yıldız & Erik
Silene azirensis Coode & Cullen
Silene baccifera (L.) Durande
Silene balansae Boiss.
Silene barbara Humbert & Maire
Silene barbeyana Boiss.
Silene barrattei Murb.
Silene baschkirorum Janisch.
Silene bayburtensis Hamzaoğlu & Aksoy
Silene behen L.
Silene bellidifolia Jacq.
Silene berthelotiana Webb
Silene biappendiculata Rohrb.
Silene bilgilii E. Doğan & H. Duman
Silene birandiana Ekim
Silene bitlisensis Tugay & Ertugrul
Silene bolanthoides Quézel
Silene borderei Jord.
Silene bornmuelleri Freyn
Silene boryi Boiss.
Silene borysthenica (Gruner) Walters
Silene boullui (Rouy & Foucaud) Kerguélen
Silene bourgeaui Christ
Silene brevicalyx Hartvig & Strid
Silene brevicaulis Boiss.
Silene brotheriana Sommier & Levier
Silene bupleuroides L.
Silene burchellii DC.
Silene caesarea Boiss. & Balansa
Silene caesia Sm.
Silene calabra Brullo, Scelsi & Spamp.
Silene caliacrae Jordanov & Panov
Silene cambessedesii Boiss. & Reut.
Silene campanula Pers.
Silene canariensis Willd.
Silene capillipes Boiss. & Heldr.
Silene capitellata Boiss.
Silene caramanica Boiss. & Heldr.
Silene cariensis Boiss.
Silene cartilaginea Hub.-Mor.
Silene caryophylloides (Poir.) Otth
Silene catholica (L.) W. T. Aiton
Silene caucasica (Bunge) Boiss.
Silene cephalantha Boiss.
Silene cephallenia Heldr.
Silene chaetodonta Boiss.
Silene chalcedonica E. H. L. Krause
Silene chersonensis (Zapał.) Kleopow
Silene chlorantha (Willd.) Ehrh.
Silene chlorifolia Sm.
Silene choulettii Coss.
Silene chustupica Nersesian
Silene ciliata Pourr.
Silene cinerea Desf.
Silene cirpicii K. Yıldız & Dadandi
Silene cirtensis Pomel
Silene claryi Batt.
Silene coelirosa (L.) Godr.
Silene colorata Poir.
Silene colpophylla Wrigley
Silene commelinifolia Boiss.
Silene compacta Fisch.
Silene confertiflora Chowdhuri
Silene congesta Sm.
Silene conglomeratica Melzh.
Silene conica L.
Silene coniflora Otth
Silene conoidea L.
Silene cordifolia All.
Silene corinthiaca Boiss. & Heldr.
Silene coronaria (L.) Clairv.
Silene corrugata Ball
Silene coutinhoi Rothm. & P. Silva
Silene crassipes Fenzl
Silene crassiuscula Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Bacch., Giusso & Ilardi
Silene cretacea Spreng.
Silene cretica L.
Silene cryptoneura Stapf
Silene csereii Baumg.
Silene cuatrecasasii Pau & Font Quer
Silene cyrenaica Maire & Weiller
Silene cyri Schischk.
Silene cythnia (Halácsy) Walters
Silene daghestanica Rupr.
Silene damascena Boiss. & Gaill.
Silene damboldtiana Greuter & Melzh.
Silene delicatula Boiss.
Silene demirizii K. Yıldız & Çirpici
Silene densiflora d'Urv.
Silene depressa M. Bieb.
Silene dianthoides Pers.
Silene dichotoma Ehrh.
Silene diclinis (Lag.) M. Laínz
Silene dinarica Spreng.
Silene dioica (L.) Clairv.
Silene dirphya Greuter & Burdet
Silene discolor Sm.
Silene dissecta Litard. & Maire
Silene disticha Willd.
Silene diversifolia Otth
Silene doganii A. Duran & Menemen
Silene donetzica Kleopow
Silene dumanii Kandemir, G. E. Genç & İ. Genç
Silene duralii Bağcı
Silene dyris Maire
Silene echinata Otth
Silene echinosperma Boiss. & Heldr.
Silene echinospermoides Hub.-Mor.
Silene elisabethae Jan
Silene erciyesdaghensis Aksoy & Hamzaoğlu
Silene eremitica Boiss.
Silene erimicana Stapf
Silene ermenekensis Vural & Kit Tan
Silene ertekinii Aydin & Oxelman
Silene euxina (Rupr.) Hand.-Mazz.
Silene exaltata Friv.
Silene exsudans Boiss. & Heldr.
Silene fabaria (L.) Sm.
Silene fabarioides Hausskn.
Silene falcata Sibth. & Sm.
Silene fenzlii Boiss. & Balansa
Silene fernandezii Jeanm.
Silene fetleri D. K. Pavlova
Silene filipetala Litard. & Maire
Silene flavescens Waldst. & Kit.
Silene flos-cuculi (L.) Clairv.
Silene flos-jovis (L.) Clairv.
Silene foetida Spreng.
Silene fraudatrix Meikle
Silene frivaldszkyana Hampe
Silene fruticosa L.
Silene fuscata Brot.
Silene gaditana Talavera & Bocquet
Silene galatea Boiss.
Silene gallica L.
Silene gallinyi Rchb.
Silene gemmata Meikle
Silene georgievskyi Lazkov
Silene germana J. Gay
Silene gevasica Hamzaoğlu
Silene ghiarensis Batt.
Silene gigantea L.
Silene glaberrima Faure & Maire
Silene glabrescens Coss.
Silene goksuensis Budak, Hamzaoğlu & Koç
Silene goulimyi Turrill
Silene gracilis DC.
Silene graeca Boiss. & Spruner
Silene graminifolia Otth
Silene grisea Boiss.
Silene grisebachii (Davidov) Pirker & Greuter
Silene guinetii Quézel
Silene hamzaoglui Budak
Silene haradjianii Chowdhuri
Silene haussknechtii Hausskn.
Silene heldreichii Boiss.
Silene hellmannii Claus
Silene heterodonta F. N. Williams
Silene heuffelii Soó
Silene hicesiae Brullo & Signor.
Silene hifacensis Willk.
Silene hoefftiana C. A. Mey.
Silene holzmannii Boiss.
Silene humilis C. A. Mey.
Silene hussonii Boiss.
Silene iberica M. Bieb.
Silene ibosii Emb. & Maire
Silene idaea Hausskn.
Silene imbricata Desf.
Silene inaperta L.
Silene inclinata Hub.-Mor.
Silene insularis Barbey
Silene integripetala Bory & Chaub.
Silene intricata Post
Silene involucrata (Cham. & Schltdl.) Bocquet
Silene ionica Halácsy
Silene isabellae Selvi & Bianchi, E.
Silene isaurica Contandr. & Quézel
Silene ismailitica (Schweinf.) Botsch.
Silene ispartensis Ghaz.
Silene italica (L.) Pers.
Silene jailensis N. I. Rubtzov
Silene kemahensis Aytaç & Kandemir
Silene kemoniana C. Brullo, Brullo, Giusso, Ilardi & Sciandr.
Silene konuralpii Fırat & K. Yıldız
Silene kremeri Soy.-Will. & Godr.
Silene kucukodukii Bağcı & Uysal
Silene lacera (Steven) Sims
Silene laconica Boiss. & Orph.
Silene laeta (Aiton) Godr.
Silene laevigata Sm.
Silene lagrangei (Coss.) Greuter & Burdet
Silene lagunensis C. Sm. ex Christ
Silene lasiantha C. Koch
Silene latifolia Poir.
Silene laxa Boiss. & Kotschy
Silene lazica Boiss.
Silene legionensis Lag.
Silene lenkoranica Lazkov
Silene leptoclada Boiss.
Silene lerchenfeldiana Baumg.
Silene leucophylla Boiss.
Silene libanotica Boiss.
Silene linearifolia Otth
Silene linearis Decne.
Silene linicola C. C. Gmel.
Silene linoides Otth
Silene littorea Brot.
Silene longicilia (Brot.) Otth
Silene longipetala Vent.
Silene lucida Chowdhuri
Silene lycaonica Chowdhuri
Silene lychnidea C. A. Mey.
Silene lydia Boiss.
Silene lynesii C. Norman
Silene macrodonta Boiss.
Silene maeotica (Klokov) Czerep.
Silene magenta Yıld. & Kılıç
Silene makmeliana Boiss.
Silene manissadjianii Freyn
Silene marcowiczii Schischk.
Silene marginata (Kit.) Kit.
Silene mariana Pau
Silene marizii Samp.
Silene marmarica Bég. & A. Vacc.
Silene marschallii C. A. Mey.
Silene martyi Emb. & Maire
Silene maurorum Batt. & Pit.
Silene media (Litv.) Kleopow
Silene mekinensis Coss.
Silene melikjanii Taisumov & Teimurov
Silene melitensis Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Lanfr., S. Lanfr., Miniss., Sciandr. & Giusso
Silene mellifera Boiss. & Reut.
Silene melzheimeri Greuter
Silene mentagensis Coss.
Silene mesatlantica Maire
Silene meyeri Fenzl
Silene micropetala Lag.
Silene microsperma Fenzl
Silene miksensis Fırat & K. Yıldız
Silene minae Strobl
Silene mirabilis Rouy & Foucaud
Silene moldavica (Klokov) Šourková
Silene mollissima (L.) Pers.
Silene montbretiana Boiss.
Silene multicaulis Guss.
Silene multifida (Adams) Rohrb.
Silene multiflora (Ehrh.) Pers.
Silene muradica Schischk.
Silene muscipula L.
Silene nefelites C. Brullo, Brullo, Giusso & Ilardi
Silene neglecta Ten.
Silene nemoralis Waldst. & Kit.
Silene nemrutensis K. Yıldız
Silene nerimaniae G. E. Genç, Kandemir & İ. Genç
Silene niceensis All.
Silene niederi Boiss.
Silene nivalis (Kit.) Rohrb.
Silene nocteolens Webb & Berthel.
Silene noctiflora L.
Silene nocturna L.
Silene nodulosa Viv.
Silene nuncupanda Coode & Cullen
Silene nutabunda Greuter
Silene nutans L.
Silene obtusifolia Willd.
Silene odontopetala Fenzl
Silene oligantha Boiss. & Heldr.
Silene oligotricha Hub.-Mor.
Silene olympica Boiss.
Silene orbelica Greuter
Silene oreades Boiss. & Heldr.
Silene oreophila Boiss.
Silene oreosinaica Chowdhuri
Silene oropediorum Coss.
Silene orphanidis Boiss.
Silene otites (L.) Wibel
Silene oxyodonta Barbey
Silene ozyurtii Aksoy & Hamzaoğlu
Silene paeoniensis Bornm.
Silene palaestina Boiss.
Silene paphlagonica Bornm.
Silene papillosa Boiss.
Silene paradoxa L.
Silene parnassica Boiss. & Spruner
Silene patula Desf.
Silene paucifolia Ledeb.
Silene peduncularis Boiss.
Silene peloritana C. Brullo, Brullo, Giusso, Miniss. & Sciandr.
Silene pendula L.
Silene pentelica Boiss.
Silene pharnaceifolia Fenzl
Silene phrygia Boiss.
Silene physalodes Boiss.
Silene physocalyx Ledeb.
Silene pinetorum Boiss. & Heldr.
Silene pomelii Batt.
Silene pompeiopolitana Boiss.
Silene portensis L.
Silene prilepensis Micevski
Silene prilipkoana Schischk.
Silene procumbens Murray
Silene propinqua Schischk.
Silene prostrata Spreng.
Silene psammitis Spreng.
Silene pseudoatocion Desf.
Silene pseudobehen Boiss.
Silene pseudovestita Batt.
Silene pungens Boiss.
Silene pygmaea Adams
Silene quadrifida L.
Silene raddeana Trautv.
Silene radicosa Boiss. & Heldr.
Silene ramosissima Desf.
Silene reichenbachii Vis.
Silene reinwardtii Roth
Silene repens Patrin
Silene requienii Otth
Silene reticulata Desf.
Silene reuteriana Boiss. & C. I. Blanche
Silene reverchonii Batt.
Silene rhiphaena Pau & Font Quer
Silene rhynchocarpa Boiss.
Silene roemeri Friv.
Silene roopiana Kleopow
Silene rosulata Soy.-Will. & Godr.
Silene rothmaleri P. Silva
Silene rouyana Batt.
Silene rubella L.
Silene ruprechtii Schischk.
Silene ruscifolia (Hub.-Mor. & Reese) Hub.-Mor.
Silene sabinosae Pit.
Silene salamandra Pamp.
Silene salsuginea Hub.-Mor.
Silene saltzmannii Moretti
Silene samia Melzh. & Christod.
Silene samothracica (Rech. f.) Greuter
Silene sangaria Coode & Cullen
Silene sartorii Boiss. & Heldr.
Silene saxatilis Sims
Silene saxifraga L.
Silene scabrida Soy.-Will. & Godr.
Silene scabriflora Brot.
Silene schimperiana Boiss.
Silene schlumbergeri Boiss.
Silene schmuckeri Wettst.
Silene schwarzenbergeri Halácsy
Silene sclerocarpa Dufour
Silene sclerophylla Chowdhuri
Silene scythicina Coode & Cullen
Silene secundiflora Otth
Silene sedoides Poir.
Silene sefidiana (Pau) Greuter & Burdet
Silene sendtneri Boiss.
Silene sennenii Pau
Silene sericea All.
Silene sessionis Batt.
Silene sibirica (L.) Pers.
Silene siderophila Boiss. & Gaill.
Silene sieberi Fenzl
Silene sisianica Boiss. & Buhse
Silene skorpilii Velen.
Silene solenantha Trautv.
Silene sordida Hub.-Mor. & Reese
Silene spinescens Sibth. & Sm.
Silene splendens Boiss.
Silene squamigera Boiss.
Silene stenobotrys Boiss. & Hausskn.
Silene stockenii Chater
Silene striata Rohrb.
Silene stricta L.
Silene subconica Friv.
Silene subintegra (Hayek) Greuter
Silene succulenta Forssk.
Silene suecica (Lodd.) Greuter & Burdet
Silene suffrutescens M. Bieb.
Silene sumbuliana Deniz & O. D. Düşen
Silene supina M. Bieb.
Silene surculosa Hub.-Mor.
Silene swertiifolia Boiss.
Silene syreistschikowii P. A. Smirn.
Silene sytnikii Krytzka, Novosad & Protop.
Silene taliewii Kleopow
Silene talyschensis Schischk.
Silene tatarica (L.) Pers.
Silene tatianae Schischk.
Silene telavivensis Zohary & Plitmann
Silene tenuiflora Guss.
Silene thirkeana C. Koch
Silene thymifolia Sm.
Silene tomentosa Otth
Silene tridentata Desf.
Silene tubicalyx Trinajstić & Zi. Pavletić
Silene tunetana Murb.
Silene tunicoides Boiss.
Silene turbinata Guss.
Silene tyrrhenia Jeanm. & Bocquet
Silene ungeri Fenzl
Silene uniflora Roth
Silene uralensis (Rupr.) Bocquet
Silene urvillei d'Urv.
Silene uscata Brot.
Silene vallesia L.
Silene variegata (Desf.) Boiss. & Heldr.
Silene velebitica (Degen) Wrigley
Silene velutina Loisel.
Silene velutinoides Pomel
Silene vidaliana Pau & Font Quer
Silene villosa Forssk.
Silene virescens Coss.
Silene viridiflora L.
Silene viscaria (L.) Jess.
Silene viscariopsis Bornm.
Silene viscosa (L.) Pers.
Silene vivianii Steud.
Silene volubilitana Braun-Blanq. & Maire
Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke
Silene waldsteinii Griseb.
Silene wallichiana Klotzsch
Silene wolgensis (Hornem.) Otth
Silene yildirimlii Dinç
Silene zawadzkii Herbich

Vernaculars (+) (-)

 Albanian: Klokëza; Lulengjitësja sources: Demiri, M. 1981: Flora Ekskursioniste E Shqiperise
 Azerbaijani: Гоюнгулағы; Дағчичәйи; Дейәнәкоту; Мүрҝүоту; Отитес; Товлу гулағы sources: Karjagin, I. I. 1952: Flora Azerbajdžana 3. – Baku: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk Azerbajdžanskoj SSR
 Bulgarian: Гушевица; Плюскавиче; Свиларка sources: Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo
 Croatian: gušavica; pušina; rumenika sources: Nikolić, T. 2000: Flora Croatica. Index florae Croaticae, 1. – Natura Croatica 3, Suppl. 1
 Czech: kohoutek; silenka; smolnička sources: Klic na kvetene Ceske republiky
 Dutch: Silene sources: Meijden, R. van der 1990: Heukels' Flora van Nederland, ed. 21. – Groningen
 Estonian: Põisrohi; Pugulill; Tulinelk sources: Laasimer, L., Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Lekavičius, A. (ed.) 1993: Flora of the Baltic countries. Flora Baltijskich Respublik 1. – Tartu: Estonian Academy of Sciences
 Finnish: (rakko)kohokit; käenkukat; tervakot sources: Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS
 German: Hühnerbiß; Leimkraut; Lichtnelke; Taubenkopf sources: Rothmaler, W. (ed. Jäger, E. J.) 2011: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. Gefäßpflanzen: Grundband, ed. 20. – Heidelberg: Spektrum
 Greek: Σιληνή sources: Kabbadas, D. S. 1957–1964: Eikonographemenon botanikon-phytologikon lexikon. – Athenai
 Hebrew: ציפרנית; צִפָּרְנִית sources: Danin, A.: Flora of Israel Online – http://flora.huji.ac.il
 Hungarian: Enyvesszegfű; Habszegfű; Kakukkszegfű; Mécsvirág; Szegfűbogyó; Szurokszegfű sources: Simon, T. 1992: A magyarországi edényes flóra határozója. Harasztok - virágos növények. – Budapest
 Latvian: guntiņa; melnodzene; plaukšķene sources: Laasimer, L., Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Lekavičius, A. (ed.) 1993: Flora of the Baltic countries. Flora Baltijskich Respublik 1. – Tartu: Estonian Academy of Sciences
 Lithuanian: gaisrena; krūmsargė; naktižiedė sources: Laasimer, L., Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Lekavičius, A. (ed.) 1993: Flora of the Baltic countries. Flora Baltijskich Respublik 1. – Tartu: Estonian Academy of Sciences
 Romanian: Гуша порумбарулуй; Куркубеу; Липичоасэ; Опаицэ; Опэцел; Плескаицэ sources: Gejdeman, T. S. 1986: Opredelitel' vysših rastenij Moldavskoj SSR, ed. 3. – Kisinev: Shtiintza
 Russian: волдырник; горицвет; сомлевка sources: Laasimer, L., Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Lekavičius, A. (ed.) 1993: Flora of the Baltic countries. Flora Baltijskich Respublik 1. – Tartu: Estonian Academy of Sciences
 Slovak: silenka sources: Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava
 Slovenian: Lepnica; Lučca; Smolnica sources: Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana
 Swedish: glimmar; gökblomstersläktet; viskarior

Literature

nomenclatural reference

Sp. Pl.: 416. 1753

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Citation

Marhold, K. Silene L. Accessed through: Euro+Med PlantBase at https://europlusmed.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/5604a9af-fb18-4e1f-ad0e-e1735fbd3b70

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Occurrence

 Present  Absent  Doubtful  Native  Introduced  Naturalised  Invasive  Managed  No data

Environment

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Importance

EU Habitat Directive:
annex II EU Habitat Directive Annex II: Species of community interest whose conservation requires the designation of special areas of conservation.
annex IV EU Habitat Directive Annex IV: Species of community interest in need of strict protection.
annex V EU Habitat Directive Annex V: Species of community interest whose taking in the wild and exploitation may be subject to management measures.

HYPPZ:
listed This species is a plant pest species according to the HYpermedia en Protection des Plantes: Zoology (HYPPZ)
IUCN:
Red List status VU 1996This species is vulnerable and is considered to be facing a high risk of extinction in the wild according to the red list of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
Red List status VU 2006This species is vulnerable and is considered to be facing a high risk of extinction in the wild according to the red list of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
Red List status LC 2009This species is least concern and is widespread and abundant according to the red list of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.

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2022-01-07 by Marhold, K.

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