Higher Classification: > Kingdom Plantae > Subkingdom Viridiplantae > Infrakingdom Streptophyta > Division Tracheophyta > Subdivision Spermatophytina > Class Magnoliopsida > Superorder Rosanae > Order Malpighiales > Family Euphorbiaceae > Genus Euphorbia > Species Euphorbia esula

Euphorbia esula subsp. tommasiniana (Bertol.) Kuzmanov

Rank: Subspecies
Taxon Status: accepted

Relationships towards this taxon

Genus group names

*Euphorbia*	L.	accepted genus name
*Adenopetalum*	Klotzsch & Garcke	heterotypic synonym
*Adenorima*	Raf.	heterotypic synonym
*Agaloma*	Raf.	heterotypic synonym
*Aklema*	Raf.	heterotypic synonym
*Alectoroctonum*	Schltdl.	heterotypic synonym
*Allobia*	Raf.	heterotypic synonym
*Anisophyllum*	Haw.	heterotypic synonym
*Anthacantha*	Lem.	heterotypic synonym
*Aplarina*	Raf.	heterotypic synonym
*Arthrothamnus*	Klotzsch & Garcke	heterotypic synonym
*Athymalus*	Neck.	heterotypic synonym
*Chamaesyce*	Gray	heterotypic synonym
*Characias*	Gray	heterotypic synonym
*Chylogala*	Fourr.	heterotypic synonym
*Crepidaria*	Haw.	heterotypic synonym
*Ctenadena*	Prokh.	heterotypic synonym
*Cubanthus*	Millsp.	heterotypic synonym
*Cyathophora*	Raf.	heterotypic synonym
*Cystidospermum*	Prokh.	heterotypic synonym
*Dactylanthes*	Haw.	heterotypic synonym
*Dematra*	Raf.	heterotypic synonym
*Desmonema*	Raf.	heterotypic synonym
*Diadenaria*	Klotzsch & Garcke	heterotypic synonym
*Dichylium*	Britton	heterotypic synonym
*Diplocyathium*	Heinr. Schmidt	heterotypic synonym
*Ditritra*	Raf.	heterotypic synonym
*Elaeophorbia*	Stapf	heterotypic synonym
*Endadenium*	L. C. Leach	heterotypic synonym
*Endoisila*	Raf.	heterotypic synonym
*Epurga*	Fourr.	heterotypic synonym
*Esula*	Haw.	heterotypic synonym
*Eumecanthus*	Klotzsch & Garcke	heterotypic synonym
*Euphorbiastrum*	Klotzsch & Garcke	heterotypic synonym
*Euphorbiodendron*	Millsp.	heterotypic synonym
*Euphorbion*	St.-Lag.	heterotypic synonym
*Euphorbium*	Hill	heterotypic synonym
*Galarhoeus*	Haw.	heterotypic synonym
*Galorhoeus*	Endl.	heterotypic synonym
*Hexadenia*	Klotzsch & Garcke	heterotypic synonym
*Kanopikon*	Raf.	heterotypic synonym
*Keraselma*	Neck.	heterotypic synonym
*Kobiosis*	Raf.	heterotypic synonym
*Lacanthis*	Raf.	heterotypic synonym
*Lepadena*	Raf.	heterotypic synonym
*Leptopus*	Klotzsch & Garcke	heterotypic synonym
*Lophobios*	Raf.	heterotypic synonym
*Lortia*	Rendle	heterotypic synonym
*Lyciopsis*	(Boiss.) Schweinf.	heterotypic synonym
*Medusea*	Haw.	heterotypic synonym
*Monadenium*	Pax	heterotypic synonym
*Murtekias*	Raf.	heterotypic synonym
*Nisomenes*	Raf.	heterotypic synonym
*Peccana*	Raf.	heterotypic synonym
*Pedilanthus*	Neck. ex Poit.	heterotypic synonym
*Petaloma*	Raf. ex Boiss.	heterotypic synonym
*Pleuradena*	Raf.	heterotypic synonym
*Poinsettia*	Graham	heterotypic synonym
*Pythius*	Raf.	heterotypic synonym
*Sclerocyathium*	Prokh.	heterotypic synonym
*Stenadenium*	Pax	heterotypic synonym
*Sterigmanthe*	Klotzsch & Garcke	heterotypic synonym
*Synadenium*	Boiss.	heterotypic synonym
*Tirucalia*	Raf.	heterotypic synonym
*Tithymalodes*	Ludw. ex Kuntze	heterotypic synonym
*Tithymaloides*	Ortega	heterotypic synonym
*Tithymalopsis*	Klotzsch & Garcke	heterotypic synonym
*Tithymalus*	Mill.	heterotypic synonym
*Tithymalus*	Ség.	heterotypic synonym
*Tithymalus*	Gaertn.	heterotypic synonym
*Torfasidis*	Raf.	heterotypic synonym
*Treisia*	Haw.	heterotypic synonym
*Trichosterigma*	Klotzsch & Garcke	heterotypic synonym
*Tumalis*	Raf.	heterotypic synonym
*Vallaris*	Raf.	heterotypic synonym
*Ventenatia*	Tratt.	heterotypic synonym
*Xamesike*	Raf.	heterotypic synonym
*Zalitea*	Raf.	heterotypic synonym
*Zygophyllidium*	Small	heterotypic synonym
*Euphorbia abchazica*	Woronow	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia acalyphoides*	Hochst. ex Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia acanthothamnos*	Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia adriatica*	Stojilkovič, Záveská & Frajman	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia agraria*	M. Bieb.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia akenocarpa*	Guss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia akmanii*	İ. Genç & Kültür	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia aleppica*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia altissima*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia amygdaloides*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia anacampseros*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia anachoreta*	Svent.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia angulata*	Jacq.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia anthula*	Lavrent. & Papan.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia antilibanotica*	Mouterde	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia aphylla*	Brouss. ex Willd.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia apios*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia arabica*	Hochst. & Steud. ex T. Anderson	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia ardonensis*	Galushko	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia arguta*	Banks & Sol.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia aristata*	Schmalh.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia arvalis*	Boiss. & Heldr.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia aserbajdzhanica*	Bordz.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia atropurpurea*	Brouss. ex Willd.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia aulacosperma*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia austriaca*	A. Kern.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia azorica*	Hochst.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia baetica*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia balsamifera*	Aiton	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia barrelieri*	Savi	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia basarabica*	Prodan	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia basargica*	Prodan	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia baselicis*	Ten.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia baxanica*	Galushko	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia belgradica*	Forssk.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia berthelotii*	Bolle ex Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia berythea*	Boiss. & C. I. Blanche	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia bessarabica*	Klokov	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia biumbellata*	Poir.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia bivonae*	Steud.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia boissieriana*	(Woronow) Prokh.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia bourgeana*	J. Gay ex Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia bravoana*	Svent.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia briquetii*	Emb. & Maire	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia bungei*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia bupleuroides*	Desf.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia buschiana*	Grossh.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia caesia*	Kar. & Kir.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia calyptrata*	Coss. & Kralik	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia canariensis*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia capitulata*	Rchb.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia cardiophylla*	Boiss. & Heldr.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia carniolica*	Jacq.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia carpatica*	Woł.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia cassia*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia caudiculosa*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia celerieri*	(Emb.) Emb. ex Vindt	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia ceratocarpa*	Ten.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia chaborasia*	Gomb.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia chamaepeplus*	Boiss. & Gaill.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia chamaesyce*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia characias*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia cheiradenia*	Boiss. & Hohen.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia chimaera*	Lipsky	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia cikaea*	F. K. Mey.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia clementei*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia colchica*	(Litv.) Geltman	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia condylocarpa*	M. Bieb.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia coniosperma*	Boiss. & Buhse	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia cooperi*	N. E. Br. ex A. Berger	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia corallioides*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia corsica*	Req.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia cossoniana*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia cotinifolia*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia craspedia*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia cuneata*	Vahl	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia cuneifolia*	Guss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia cuspidata*	Bertol.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia cyathophora*	Murray	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia cyparissias*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia davidii*	Subils	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia davisii*	M. S. Khan	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia deflexa*	Sibth. & Sm.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia dendroides*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia densa*	Schrenk	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia densifolia*	K. Koch	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia denticulata*	Lam.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia dimorphocaulon*	P. H. Davis	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia djimilensis*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia dracunculoides*	Lam.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia dubovikii*	Oudejans	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia dulcis*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia durandoi*	Chabert	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia duvalii*	Lecoq & Lamotte	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia edmondii*	Hochr.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia engelmannii*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia epithymoides*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia erinacea*	Boiss. & Kotschy	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia eriophora*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia erubescens*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia erythrodon*	Boiss. & Heldr.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia esula*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia eugeniae*	Prokh.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia exigua*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia falcata*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia fistulosa*	M. S. Khan	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia flavicoma*	DC.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia fontqueriana*	Greuter	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia forsskalii*	J. Gay	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia fragifera*	Jan	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia gaditana*	Coss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia gaillardotii*	Boiss. & C. I. Blanche	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia gasparrinii*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia gayi*	Salis	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia gebelica*	Brullo	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia glaberrima*	K. Koch	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia glabriflora*	Vis.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia graminifolia*	Vill.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia granulata*	Forssk.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia gregersenii*	K. Malý ex Beck	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia grisophylla*	M. S. Khan	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia grossheimii*	(Prokh.) Prokh.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia guadalhorcensis*	Casim.-Sor. Solanas & Hidalgo-Triana	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia guyoniana*	Boiss. & Reut.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia handiensis*	Burchard	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia haussknechtii*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia heldreichii*	Orph. ex Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia helioscopia*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia herniariifolia*	Willd.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia heteradena*	Jaub. & Spach	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia heterophylla*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia hieroglyphica*	Coss. & Durieu ex Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia hierosolymitana*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia hirsuta*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia hirta*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia humifusa*	Willd.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia humistrata*	Engelm. ex A. Gray	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia hyberna*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia hypericifolia*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia hyrcana*	Grossh.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia iberica*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia illirica*	Lam.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia inaequilatera*	Sond.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia inderiensis*	Less. ex Kar. & Kir.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia isatidifolia*	Lam.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia isaurica*	M. S. Khan	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia jacquinii*	Fenzl ex Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia kimmerica*	Lipsky ex Grossh.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia korshinskyi*	Geltman	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia kotovii*	Klokov	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia kotschyana*	Fenzl	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia lagascae*	Spreng.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia lamarckii*	Sweet	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia lathyris*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia latifolia*	C. A. Mey. ex Ledeb.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia ledebourii*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia lemesiana*	Hadjik., Hand, Christodoulou & Frajman	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia leptocaula*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia ligustica*	Skubic & Frajman	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia lingulata*	Heuff.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia lucida*	Waldst. & Kit.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia macrocarpa*	Boiss. & Buhse	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia macroceras*	Fisch. & C. A. Mey.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia macroclada*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia maculata*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia malvana*	Maire	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia maresii*	Knoche	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia margalidiana*	Kuhbier & Lewej.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia marschalliana*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia matritensis*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia mazarronensis*	Esteve	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia mazicum*	Emb. & Maire	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia medicaginea*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia megalatlantica*	Ball	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia megapolitana*	Henker & Kiesew.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia melitensis*	Parl.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia mellifera*	Aiton	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia meyeriana*	Galushko	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia microsciadia*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia microsphaera*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia minuta*	Loscos & J. Pardo	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia montenegrina*	(Bald.) K. Malý	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia myrsinites*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia nereidum*	Jahand. & Maire	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia nevadensis*	Boiss. & Reut.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia nicaeensis*	All.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia normannii*	Schmalh. ex Lipsky	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia novorossica*	Dubovik	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia nubica*	N. E. Br.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia nurae*	P. Fraga & Rosselló	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia nutans*	Lag.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia oblongata*	Griseb.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia oblongifolia*	(K. Koch) K. Koch	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia obovata*	Decne.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia officinarum*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia orientalis*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia orjeni*	Beck	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia orphanidis*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia oschtenica*	Galushko	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia oxyodonta*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia oxyphylla*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia palustris*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia paniculata*	Desf.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia panjutinii*	Grossh.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia papillaris*	(Boiss.) Raffaelli & Ricceri	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia paralias*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia parvula*	Delile	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia pedroi*	Molero & Rovira	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia peplis*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia peplus*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia pestalozzae*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia petiolata*	Banks & Sol.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia petrophila*	C. A. Mey.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia phymatosperma*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia physocaulos*	Mouterde	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia piscatoria*	Aiton	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia pisidica*	Hub.-Mor. & M. S. Khan	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia pithyusa*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia platyphyllos*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia polyacantha*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia polygalifolia*	Boiss. & Reut.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia polygonifolia*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia portlandica*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia praecox*	(Boiss.) Fisch. ex Grossh.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia procera*	M. Bieb.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia promecocarpa*	Davis	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia prostrata*	Aiton	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia pseudoapios*	Maire & Weiller	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia pterococca*	Brot.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia pulcherrima*	Klotzsch	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia punctata*	Delile	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia pyrenaica*	Jord.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia regis-jubae*	J. Gay	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia repens*	K. Koch	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia resinifera*	O. Berg	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia retusa*	Forssk.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia reuteriana*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia rhabdotosperma*	Radcl.-Sm.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia rhytidosperma*	Boiss. & Balansa	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia rhytisperma*	(Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia rigida*	M. Bieb.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia rimarum*	Coss. & Balansa	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia salicifolia*	Host	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia sanasunitensis*	Hand.-Mazz.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia sanctae-catharinae*	Fayed	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia sareptana*	A. K. Becker	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia saxatilis*	Jacq.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia schottiana*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia scordiifolia*	Jacq.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia scripta*	Sommier & Levier	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia segetalis*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia seguieriana*	Neck.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia semiperfoliata*	Viv.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia semivillosa*	(Prokh.) Krylov	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia sera-comans*	Bubani	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia serpens*	Kunth	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia serpentini*	Novák	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia serrata*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia sintenisii*	Boiss. ex Freyn	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia smirnovii*	Geltman	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia sojakii*	(Chrtek & Křísa) Dubovik	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia soongarica*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia sororia*	Schrenk	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia spinosa*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia splendens*	Hook.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia squamigera*	Loisel.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia squamosa*	Willd.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia stricta*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia stygiana*	H. C. Watson	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia subcordata*	C. A. Mey. ex Ledeb.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia subhastifolia*	Klokov	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia sulcata*	Lens ex Loisel.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia sultan-hassei*	Strid, B. Bentzer, Bothmer, Engstrand & M. A. Gust.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia szovitsii*	Fisch. & C. A. Mey.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia tauricola*	Prokh.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia taurinensis*	All.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia terracina*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia thompsonii*	Holmboe	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia tirucalli*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia transtagana*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia triflora*	Schott, Nyman & Kotschy	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia trigona*	Mill.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia tshuiensis*	(Prokh.) Serg. ex Krylov	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia turolensis*	Sennen & Pau	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia tyraica*	Klokov & Artemczuk	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia uliginosa*	Welw. ex Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia undulata*	M. Bieb.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia valdevillosocarpa*	Arvat & Nyár.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia valerianifolia*	Lam.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia variabilis*	Ces.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia vedica*	Ter-Chatsch.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia veneris*	M. S. Khan	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia verrucosa*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia wittmannii*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Euphorbia yildirimlii*	Dinç	taxonomically included in

Subspecies group names

*Euphorbia tommasiniana*	Bertol.	basionym
*Euphorbia graminifolia subsp. tommasiniana*	(Bertol.) Oudejans	homotypic synonym
*Euphorbia virgata subsp. tommasiniana*	(Bertol.) Nyman	homotypic synonym
*Tithymalus graminifolius subsp. tommasiniana*	(Bertol.) Soják	homotypic synonym
*Tithymalus tommasinianus*	(Bertol.) Soják	homotypic synonym
*Esula virgata*	Haw.	heterotypic synonym
*Euphorbia esula subsp. orientalis*	(Boiss.) Molero & Rovira	heterotypic synonym
*Euphorbia esula subsp. saratoi*	(Ardoino) P. Fourn.	heterotypic synonym
*Euphorbia esula var. orientalis*	(Boiss.) Kuzmanov	heterotypic synonym
*Euphorbia esula var. pseudotenuifolia*	Sennen	heterotypic synonym
*Euphorbia esula var. pubescens*	Regel	heterotypic synonym
*Euphorbia esula var. saratoi*	(Ardoino) Fiori	heterotypic synonym
*Euphorbia esula var. uralensis*	(Fisch. ex Link) Dorn	heterotypic synonym
*Euphorbia jaxartica*	(Prokh.) Krylov	heterotypic synonym
*Euphorbia obscura*	Láng ex Rchb.	heterotypic synonym; nom. illeg.
*Euphorbia opaca*	Láng ex Rchb.	heterotypic synonym; nom. illeg.
*Euphorbia orientalis*	(Boiss.) Velen.	heterotypic synonym; nom. illeg.
*Euphorbia persica*	Steven ex Boiss.	heterotypic synonym; nom. illeg.
*Euphorbia saratoi*	Ardoino	heterotypic synonym
*Euphorbia uralensis*	Fisch. ex Link	heterotypic synonym
*Euphorbia virgata*	Waldst. & Kit.	heterotypic synonym
*Euphorbia virgata subsp. jaxartica*	(Prokh.) Prokh.	heterotypic synonym
*Euphorbia virgata subsp. orientalis*	(Boiss.) Velen.	heterotypic synonym
*Euphorbia virgata var. montana*	Rchb.	heterotypic synonym
*Euphorbia virgata var. orientalis*	Boiss.	heterotypic synonym
*Euphorbia virgata var. uralensis*	(Fisch. ex Link) Boiss.	heterotypic synonym
*Euphorbia virgultosa*	Klokov	heterotypic synonym
*Euphorbia waldsteinii*	(Soják) Radcl.-Sm.	heterotypic synonym
*Euphorbia waldsteinii subsp. jaxartica*	(Prokh.) Oudejans	heterotypic synonym
*Euphorbia waldsteinii subsp. orientalis*	(Boiss.) Oudejans	heterotypic synonym
*Euphorbia waldsteinii subsp. saratoi*	(Ardoino) Oudejans	heterotypic synonym
*Galarhoeus uralensis*	(Fisch. ex Link) Prokh.	heterotypic synonym
*Galarhoeus virgatus*	(Waldst. & Kit.) Prokh.	heterotypic synonym
*Keraselma virgata*	(Waldst. & Kit.) Raf.	heterotypic synonym
*Keraselma virgatum*	(Haw.) Raf.	heterotypic synonym
*Tithymalus graminifolius subsp. jaxarticus*	(Prokh.) Soják	heterotypic synonym
*Tithymalus graminifolius subsp. orientalis*	(Boiss.) Soják	heterotypic synonym
*Tithymalus graminifolius subsp. waldsteinii*	(Soják) Soják	heterotypic synonym
*Tithymalus jaxarticus*	Prokh.	heterotypic synonym
*Tithymalus tommasinianus subsp. virgultosus*	(Klokov) Soják	heterotypic synonym
*Tithymalus tommasinianus subsp. waldsteinii*	(Soják) Soják	heterotypic synonym
*Tithymalus uralensis*	(Fisch. ex Link) Prokh.	heterotypic synonym
*Tithymalus virgatus*	(Haw.) Klotzsch & Garcke	heterotypic synonym; nom. illeg.
*Tithymalus virgultosus*	(Klokov) Holub	heterotypic synonym
*Tithymalus waldsteinii*	Soják	heterotypic synonym

Vernaculars (+) (-)

Finnish: idänkenttätyräkki sources: Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS

Swedish: smalbladig vargtörel

Literature

nomenclatural reference	in Jordanov, Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 7: 162. 1979

Genbank

Citation

World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (2010), copyright © The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Euphorbia esula subsp. tommasiniana (Bertol.) Kuzmanov. Accessed through: Euro+Med PlantBase at https://europlusmed.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/2f0c859d-7249-43d3-854d-8a9eb3052e51

Image

Occurrence

Present

Absent

Doubtful

Native

Introduced

Naturalised

Invasive

Managed

No data

Environment

no data

Importance

CITES:
appendix 1 This species is listed on the CITES Appendix I which means it is threatened with extinction and CITES prohibits international trade in specimens of these species except when the purpose of the import is not commercial, for instance for scientific research.

This species is listed on the CITES Appendix I which means it is threatened with extinction and CITES prohibits international trade in specimens of these species except when the purpose of the import is not commercial, for instance for scientific research.

EU Habitat Directive:
annex II EU Habitat Directive Annex II: Species of community interest whose conservation requires the designation of special areas of conservation.

EU Habitat Directive Annex II: Species of community interest whose conservation requires the designation of special areas of conservation.

annex IV

IUCN:
Red List status CR This species is critically endangered and is considered to be facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources

This species is critically endangered and is considered to be facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources

Red List status NT 2006 This species is near threatened and is close to qualifying for or is likely to qualify for a threatened category in the near future according to the red list of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources

This species is near threatened and is close to qualifying for or is likely to qualify for a threatened category in the near future according to the red list of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources

OSPAR:
annex II, IV This species is threatened and/or declining in the Bay of Biscay and the Greater North Sea: the North Sea, the English Channel, the Skagerrak and the Kattegat according to the OSPAR Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic.