Higher Classification: > Kingdom Plantae > Subkingdom Viridiplantae > Infrakingdom Streptophyta > Division Tracheophyta > Subdivision Spermatophytina > Class Magnoliopsida > Superorder Asteranae > Order Asterales > Family Compositae > Tribe Cichorieae > Genus Lactuca

Lactuca virosa L.

Rank: Species
Taxon Status: accepted

Relationships towards this taxon

Genus group names

*Lactuca*	L.	accepted genus name
*Cephalorrhynchus*	Boiss.	heterotypic synonym
*Lactucella*	Nazarova	heterotypic synonym
*Lactucopsis*	Vis. & Pančić	heterotypic synonym
*Lagedium*	Soják	heterotypic synonym
*Mulgedium*	Cass.	heterotypic synonym
*Mycelis*	Cass.	heterotypic synonym
*Phaenixopus*	Cass.	heterotypic synonym
*Phaenopus*	DC.	heterotypic synonym
*Scariola*	F. W. Schmidt	heterotypic synonym
*Steptorhamphus*	Bunge	heterotypic synonym
*Lactuca acanthifolia*	(Willd.) Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca aculeata*	Boiss. & Kotschy	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca adenophora*	Boiss. & Kotschy	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca alpestris*	(Gand.) Rech. f.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca anatolica*	Behçet & Yapar	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca aurea*	(Vis. & Pančić) Stebbins	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca boissieri*	Rouy	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca bourgaei*	(Boiss.) Irish & N. Taylor	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca crambifolia*	(Bunge) Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca deltoidea*	(M. Bieb.) C. A. Mey.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca fenzlii*	N. Kilian & Greuter	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca georgica*	Grossh.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca glareosa*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca gorganica*	Rech. f. & Esfand.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca haimanniana*	E. A. Durand & Barratte	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca intricata*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca longidentata*	DC.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca macrophylla*	(Willd.) A. Gray	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca madatapensis*	(Gagnidze) N. Kilian & Greuter	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca mulgedioides*	(Vis. & Pančić) Boiss. & Kotschy	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca orientalis*	(Boiss.) Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca oyukludaghensis*	(Parolly) N. Kilian & Parolly	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca palmensis*	Bolle	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca perennis*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca persica*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca plumieri*	(L.) Gren. & Godr.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca quercina*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca racemosa*	Willd.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca reviersii*	Litard. & Maire	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca saligna*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca sativa*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca scarioloides*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca serriola*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca sibirica*	(L.) Maxim.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca singularis*	Wilmott	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca takhtadzhianii*	Sosn.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca tatarica*	(L.) C. A. Mey.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca tenerrima*	Pourr.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca tetrantha*	B. L. Burtt & P. H. Davis	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca tuberosa*	Jacq.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca undulata*	Ledeb.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca variabilis*	Bornm.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca viminea*	(L.) J. Presl & C. Presl	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca virosa*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca watsoniana*	Trel.	taxonomically included in

Species group names

*Lactuca lactucarii*	Lamotte	heterotypic synonym
*Lactuca patersonii*	Menezes	heterotypic synonym
*Lactuca virosa subsp. cornigera*	(Pau & Font Quer) Emb. & Maire	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca virosa subsp. livida*	(Boiss. & Reut.) Ladero & A. Velasco	taxonomically included in
*Lactuca virosa subsp. virosa*	L.	taxonomically included in

Children

Lactuca virosa L. subsp. virosa
Lactuca virosa subsp. cornigera (Pau & Font Quer) Emb. & Maire
Lactuca virosa subsp. livida (Boiss. & Reut.) Ladero & A. Velasco

Vernaculars (+) (-)

Aragonese: cardo sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

Catalan: ansiam venenós; enciam bord; enciam boscà; enciam de bosc; ensiam venenós; llatuga borda; llatuga de bosc; lletuga borda; lletuga de bosc sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

Czech: Locika jedovatá sources: Jindřich Chrtek: Seznam vyšších rostlin květeny České republiky – http://www.ibot.cas.cz/nastenka/index.php

English: Great Lettuce sources: Dony, J. G., Jury, S. L. & Perring, F. H. 1986: English Names of Wild Flowers, a list recommended by the Botanical Society of the British Isles, ed. 2

French: Laitue sauvage; Laitue vireuse; Laitue vireuse; Laitue vireuse; Laitue vireuse sources: 2006: Tela Botanica, Le réseau de la botanique francophone – http://www.tela-botanica.org/;Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Index synonymique de la flore de Suisse et territoires limitrophes (ISFS). – Genève;Gamisans, J. 2007: Flora Corsica;Mauhin, F. 2007: Les noms français des plantes vasculaires de Belgique et des Régions voisines – http://www.lessources-cnb.be

Galician: alface maior; alface virosa; alface-brava; alface-brava-maior; alface-virosa; leituga brava; nabelo; serralho sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

German: Gift-Lattich; Gift-Lattich sources: Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Synonymie-Index der Schweizer Flora und der angenzenden Gebiete;Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2005: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4: Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 10. – München

High Aragonese: cardo de roca sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

Italian: Lattuga velenosa; Lattuga velenosa sources: Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Indice sinonimico della Flora della Svizzera e territori limitrofi;Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 3. – Bologna

Majorcan: lletuga borda sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

Polish: Sałata jadowita sources: Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkova, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M. 2002: Flowering plants and pteridophytes of Poland. A Checklist. – Biodiversity Poland 1

Portuguese: alface brava maior; alface bravo; alface maior; alface virosa; alface-brava; alface-brava-maior; alface-virosa; leituga; leituga brava; leituga-brava; serralho sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

Spanish, Castillian: cardo lechal; cardo lechar bravo; cardo lechero; cerraya; escarola; escoba; hierba lechera; lactucario; lechacino; lechara; lecharina; lechera; lecheriega; lecherín; lecherina; lecherina brava; lechuga asnal; lechuga borde; lechuga brava; lechuga de asnos; lechuga espinosa; lechuga montés; lechuga ponzoñosa; lechuga silbestre; lechuga silvestre; lechuga venenosa; lechuga virosa; lechugueta; lechuguilla; lechuguitas; leicheriega; leitariega; liteira; serrallón; serraya sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/