Higher Classification: > Kingdom Plantae > Subkingdom Viridiplantae > Infrakingdom Streptophyta > Division Tracheophyta > Subdivision Spermatophytina > Class Magnoliopsida > Superorder Asteranae > Order Asterales > Family Compositae > Tribe Cichorieae > Genus Lactuca

Lactuca virosa L.

Rank: Species
Taxon Status: accepted

Relationships towards this taxon

Genus group names

LactucaL.accepted genus name
Cephalorrhynchus Boiss. heterotypic synonym
Lactucella Nazarova heterotypic synonym
Lactucopsis Vis. & Pančić heterotypic synonym
Lagedium Soják heterotypic synonym
Mulgedium Cass. heterotypic synonym
Mycelis Cass. heterotypic synonym
Phaenixopus Cass. heterotypic synonym
Phaenopus DC. heterotypic synonym
Scariola F. W. Schmidt heterotypic synonym
Steptorhamphus Bunge heterotypic synonym

Species group names

Lactuca lactucarii Lamotte heterotypic synonym
Lactuca patersonii Menezes heterotypic synonym

Children

Lactuca virosa L. subsp. virosa
Lactuca virosa subsp. cornigera (Pau & Font Quer) Emb. & Maire
Lactuca virosa subsp. livida (Boiss. & Reut.) Ladero & A. Velasco

Vernaculars (+) (-)

 Aragonese: cardo sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/
 Catalan: ansiam venenós; enciam bord; enciam boscà; enciam de bosc; ensiam venenós; llatuga borda; llatuga de bosc; lletuga borda; lletuga de bosc sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/
 Czech: Locika jedovatá sources: Jindřich Chrtek: Seznam vyšších rostlin květeny České republiky – http://www.ibot.cas.cz/nastenka/index.php
 English: Great Lettuce sources: Dony, J. G., Jury, S. L. & Perring, F. H. 1986: English Names of Wild Flowers, a list recommended by the Botanical Society of the British Isles, ed. 2
 French: Laitue sauvage; Laitue vireuse; Laitue vireuse; Laitue vireuse; Laitue vireuse sources: 2006: Tela Botanica, Le réseau de la botanique francophone – http://www.tela-botanica.org/;Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Index synonymique de la flore de Suisse et territoires limitrophes (ISFS). – Genève;Gamisans, J. 2007: Flora Corsica;Mauhin, F. 2007: Les noms français des plantes vasculaires de Belgique et des Régions voisines – http://www.lessources-cnb.be
 Galician: alface maior; alface virosa; alface-brava; alface-brava-maior; alface-virosa; leituga brava; nabelo; serralho sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/
 German: Gift-Lattich; Gift-Lattich sources: Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Synonymie-Index der Schweizer Flora und der angenzenden Gebiete;Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2005: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4: Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 10. – München
 High Aragonese: cardo de roca sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/
 Italian: Lattuga velenosa; Lattuga velenosa sources: Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Indice sinonimico della Flora della Svizzera e territori limitrofi;Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 3. – Bologna
 Majorcan: lletuga borda sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/
 Polish: Sałata jadowita sources: Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkova, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M. 2002: Flowering plants and pteridophytes of Poland. A Checklist. – Biodiversity Poland 1
 Portuguese: alface brava maior; alface bravo; alface maior; alface virosa; alface-brava; alface-brava-maior; alface-virosa; leituga; leituga brava; leituga-brava; serralho sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/
 Spanish, Castillian: cardo lechal; cardo lechar bravo; cardo lechero; cerraya; escarola; escoba; hierba lechera; lactucario; lechacino; lechara; lecharina; lechera; lecheriega; lecherín; lecherina; lecherina brava; lechuga asnal; lechuga borde; lechuga brava; lechuga de asnos; lechuga espinosa; lechuga montés; lechuga ponzoñosa; lechuga silbestre; lechuga silvestre; lechuga venenosa; lechuga virosa; lechugueta; lechuguilla; lechuguitas; leicheriega; leitariega; liteira; serrallón; serraya sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/
 Swedish: Giftsallat sources: Karlsson, T. & Thomas: Checklista över Nordens kärlväxter – http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/chk/chk3.htm
 Valencian: ansiam bort; lletuga borda

Literature

nomenclatural reference

Sp. Pl.: 795. 1753

Genbank

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Citation

Greuter, W. Lactuca virosa L. Accessed through: Euro+Med PlantBase at https://europlusmed.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/2074e4b2-1f58-4d61-ade6-a37e02674f4d

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Occurrence

 Present  Absent  Doubtful  Native  Introduced  Naturalised  Invasive  Managed  No data

Environment

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Importance

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2074e4b2-1f58-4d61-ade6-a37e02674f4d

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