Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.

 Arabic: شَوْك مَرْيَم sources: Nehmé, M. - Etymological Dictionary of Syrian Flora 2008.

 Aragonese: cardigaza; cardo borde; cardoncha; espingarda; garchofa (inflorescencia) sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).

 Armenian: Կաթնափուշ բծավոր sources: - Flora of Armenia 9 1995.

 Azerbaijan: Ади алагангал sources: Karjagin, I. I. - Flora azerbajdžana 8 Baku 1961.

 Azerbaijani: Ади алагангал sources: Karjagin, I. I. - Flora azerbajdžana 8 Baku 1961.

 Bulgarian: Марианов бял трън sources: Andreev, N., Ančev, M., Kožuharov, S. I., Markova, M., Peev, D. & Petrova, A. - Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija Nauka i izkustvo Sofija 1992.

 Catalan: card blanc; card burral; card calapater; card calapatós; card clapat; card de Maria; card gallofer; card lleter; card marà; card mariá; card marià; cardassa; cardo; cardots; cart de María; cart gallofer; carxofa de burro; escardot de Nostra Senyora; escardot gros; presor sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).

 Croat: Artićok divji; Obični oslobod; Osljebad; Pjegavi osljebad; Salata magareća; Trn svete Marije sources: Šulek, B. - Jugoslavenski imenik bilja. Knjiga, Šs.n.C Zagreb 1879.;Domac, R. - Flora Hrvatske, prirucnik za odredivanje bilja Školska knjiga Zagreb 1994.;Schlosser, J. C. K. ; Vukotinovic, Lj. - Bilinar. Flora excursoria. Uputa u sabiranju i oznacivanju bilinah u Hrvatskoj, Slavoniji i Dalmaciji, Knjiga, L. Hartman i družba Zagreb 1876.

 Danish: Marietidsel sources: Den virtuella floran - http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/welcome.html.

 English: Milk Thistle sources: Dony, J. G., Jury, S. L. & Perring, F. H. - English Names of Wild Flowers, a list recommended by the Botanical Society of the British Isles, Ed. 2 1986.

 English-United States: Milk Thistle sources: Charles Hussey

 Estonian: Harilik maarjaohakas sources: - Flora of the Baltic Countries 3 Tartu 2003.

 Euskera: asta-likardo; astalikardu; astalikardua; Maria´ren khardia; Maria'ren khardia; triaga sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).

 Finnish: Maarianohdake sources: Den virtuella floran - http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/welcome.html.

 French: Artichaut sauvage; Chardon argenté; Chardon de Notre Dame; Chardon marbré; Chardon Marie; Chardon-Marie; Épine blanche; Lait-de-Notre-Dame; Silybe de Marie sources: Tela Botanica, Le réseau de la botanique francophone - http://www.tela-botanica.org/ 2006, March.;Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. - Index synonymique de la flore de Suisse et territoires limitrophes (ISFS) Genève 1996.

 Galician: cardo borroqueiro; cardo de Nossa Señora; cardo do Maria; cardo leiteiro; cardo-leiteiro; Feochadán Muire sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).

 German: Echte Mariendistel; Mariendistel sources: Rothmaler, W. - Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4: Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, Ed. 10 München 2005.;- Synonymie-Index der Schweizer Flora und der angenzenden Gebiete 1996.

 High Aragonese: cardo lechoso; espingarda sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).

 Irish: Feochadán Muire sources: Nash, Roisin (FaEu - Ecological Consultancy Services Ltd (Ecoserve))

 Israel (Hebrew): גדילן מצוי; גְּדִילָן מָצוּי sources: Danin, A. - Flora of Israel Online - http://flora.huji.ac.il [accessed in 2011].

 Italian: Cardo di Santa Maria; Cardo lattario; Cardo mariano sources: - Indice sinonimico della Flora della Svizzera e territori limitrofi 1996.;Pignatti, S. - Flora d'Italia 3 Bologna 1982.

 Latvian: Īstais mārdadzis sources: - Flora of the Baltic Countries 3 Tartu 2003.

 Lithuanian: Tikrasis margainis sources: - Flora of the Baltic Countries 3 Tartu 2003.

 Majorcan: card blanc; card de Maria; card gallofer; card marià; cardot; cart blanch; cart calapotós clapat; cart de María; cart gallofer sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).

 Maltese: Xewk bagħli sources: Haslam, S. M., Sell, P. D. & Wolsely, P. A. - A Flora of the Maltese Islands Msida 1977.

 Norwegian: Maritistel sources: Den virtuella floran - http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/welcome.html.

 Norwegian Bokmål: mariatistel

 Norwegian Nynorsk: maritistel

 Polish: Ostropest plamisty sources: Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkova, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M. (2002) - Flowering plants and pteridophytes of Poland. A Checklist. - Biodiversity Poland 1.

 Portuguese: amor-de-hortelâo; cardo branco; cardo de Nossa Senhora; cardo de Santa Maria; cardo de Santa María; cardo leiteiro; cardo leitero; cardo mariano; cardo-de-nossa-senhora; cardo-de-Santa-Maria; cardo-leiteiro; cardo-mariano sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).

 Russian: Остро-пестро; Расторопша пятнистая sources: A. A. Fedorov - Flora Partis europaeae URSS 7 Leningrad 1994.

 Slovak: Pestrec mariánsky sources: Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. - Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska Bratislava 1998.

 Spanish, Castillian: alcarcil borriquero; alcauciles; argolla; bedegar; cardancha; cardancho; cardanchos; cardinchas; cardo borde; cardo borriquero; cardo burral; cardo burreño; cardo burrero; cardo capotero; cardo capotudo; cardo de argolla; cardo de asno; cardo de maría; cardo de Santa María; cardo lechal; cardo lechero; cardo manchado; cardo maria; cardo mariano; cardo marinapo; cardo meriano; cardo pelotero; cardo pinto; cardo platero; cardos alcachoferos; carduncho; cártamo mariano; cartamo marino; escarciles; escardancha; hedegar; lechero; mariana; molinillo; pescaico; pincho vulanero; silybo sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).

 Swedish: Mariatistel sources: Karlsson, Thomas - Checklista över Nordens kärlväxter - http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/chk/chk3.htm.

 Ukraine: Розторопша плямиста sources: - Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy 1999.

 Ukrainian: Розторопша плямиста sources: - Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy 1999.

 Valencian: card burral; card lleter; card lloeter; card marià; cardets d´aigua; espinot sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).

 Welsh: ysgallen Fair