Higher Classification: > Kingdom Plantae > Subkingdom Viridiplantae > Infrakingdom Streptophyta > Division Tracheophyta > Subdivision Spermatophytina > Class Magnoliopsida > Superorder Asteranae > Order Asterales > Family Compositae > Tribe Cardueae > Genus Cirsium

Cirsium pugnax Sommier & Levier

Rank: Species
Taxon Status: accepted

Relationships towards this taxon

Genus group names

*Cirsium*	Mill.	accepted genus name
*Cirsium acaulon*	(L.) Scop.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium adjaricum*	Sommier & Levier	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium aduncum*	DC.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium aggregatum*	Ledeb.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium alatum*	(S. G. Gmel.) Bobrov	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium albowianum*	Sommier & Levier	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium alpis-lunae*	Brilli-Catt. & Gubellini	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium alsophilum*	(Pollini) Soldano	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium amani*	Post	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium appendiculatum*	Griseb.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium arachnoideum*	(M. Bieb.) M. Bieb.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium argillosum*	Kharadze	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium aristatum*	DC.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium arvense*	(L.) Scop.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium ayasii*	H. Duman & Dirmenci	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium aytachii*	H. Duman & R. R. Mill	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium balikesirense*	Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium balkharicum*	Kharadze	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium baytopiae*	P. H. Davis & Parris	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium bertolonii*	Spreng.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium boluënse*	P. H. Davis & Parris	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium boujartii*	(Piller & Mitterp.) Sch. Bip.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium bozkirense*	H. Duman, Dirmenci & Tugay	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium brachycephalum*	Jur.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium bracteosum*	DC.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium bulgaricum*	DC.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium buschianum*	Kharadze	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium byzantinum*	Steud.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium candelabrum*	Griseb.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium canum*	(L.) All.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium caput-medusae*	Sommier & Levier	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium carniolicum*	Scop.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium cassium*	P. H. Davis & Parris	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium caucasicum*	(Adams) Petr.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium cephalotes*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium chium*	(Jacq.) Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium chlorocomos*	Sommier & Levier	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium chrysacanthum*	(Ball) Jahand.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium ciliatum*	(Murray) Moench	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium cilicicum*	P. H. Davis & Parris	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium creticum*	(Lam.) d'Urv.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium czerkessicum*	Kharadze	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium daghestanicum*	Kharadze	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium davisianum*	Kit Tan & Sorger	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium dealbatum*	M. Bieb.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium decussatum*	Janka	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium dirmilense*	R. M. Burton	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium dissectum*	(L.) Hill	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium ducellieri*	Maire	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium dyris*	Jahand. & Maire	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium echinatum*	(Desf.) DC.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium echinus*	(M. Bieb.) Hand.-Mazz.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium ekimianum*	Yıldız & Dirmenci	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium elbrusense*	Sommier & Levier	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium eliasianum*	Kit Tan & Sorger	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium ellenbergii*	Bornm.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium eriophorum*	(L.) Scop.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium erisithales*	(Jacq.) Scop.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium erythrolepis*	K. Koch	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium esculentum*	(Siev.) C. A. Mey.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium euxinum*	Kharadze	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium ferox*	(L.) DC.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium filipendulum*	Lange	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium fominii*	Petr.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium furiens*	Griseb. & Schenk	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium gaditanum*	Talavera & Valdés	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium gagnidzei*	Kharadze	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium glabrum*	DC.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium grecescui*	Rouy	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium greimleri*	Bureš	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium hakkaricum*	P. H. Davis & Parris	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium handaniae*	Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium haussknechtii*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium heldreichii*	Halácsy	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium helenioides*	(L.) Hill	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium heterophyllum*	(L.) Hill	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium heterotrichum*	Pančić	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium hygrophilum*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium hypoleucum*	DC.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium hypopsilum*	Boiss. & Heldr.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium imereticum*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium isophyllum*	(Petr.) Grossh.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium italicum*	DC.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium japonicum*	DC.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium karduchorum*	Petr.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium kirbense*	Pomel	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium kosmelii*	(Adams) Hohen.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium laniflorum*	(M. Bieb.) Fisch.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium latifolium*	Lowe	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium leucocephalum*	(Willd.) Spreng.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium leucopsis*	DC.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium libanoticum*	DC.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium ligulare*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium lobelii*	Ten.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium macrobotrys*	(K. Koch) Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium macrocephalum*	C. A. Mey.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium mairei*	Halácsy	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium maroccanum*	Petr.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium monspessulanum*	(L.) Hill	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium morinifolium*	Boiss. & Heldr.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium morisianum*	Rchb. f.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium nerimaniae*	Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium oblongifolium*	K. Koch	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium obvallatum*	(M. Bieb.) Fisch.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium odontolepis*	DC.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium oleraceum*	(L.) Scop.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium osseticum*	(Adams) Petr.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium palustre*	(L.) Scop.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium pannonicum*	(L. f.) Link	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium peshmenianum*	Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium phyllocephalum*	Boiss. & C. I. Blanche	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium poluninii*	P. H. Davis & Parris	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium pseudobracteosum*	P. H. Davis & Parris	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium pseudocreticum*	(P. H. Davis & Parris) Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium pseudopersonata*	Boiss. & Balansa	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium pubigerum*	(Desf.) DC.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium pugnax*	Sommier & Levier	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium pyrenaicum*	(Jacq.) All.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium richterianum*	Gillot	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium rigidum*	DC.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium rivulare*	(Jacq.) All.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium rosulatum*	Talavera & Valdés	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium scabrum*	(Poir.) Bonnet & Barratte	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium schelkownikowii*	Petr.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium semzinanicum*	Fırat	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium serrulatum*	(M. Bieb.) Fisch.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium simplex*	C. A. Mey.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium sintenisii*	Freyn	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium sipyleum*	O. Schwarz	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium sivasicum*	Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium sommieri*	Petr.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium sorocephalum*	Fisch. & C. A. Mey.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium sosnovskyi*	Kharadze	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium spinosissimum*	(L.) Scop.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium steirolepis*	Petr.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium stojanovii*	Kuzmanov	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium strigosum*	(M. Bieb.) Fisch.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium subinerme*	Fisch. & C. A. Mey.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium svaneticum*	Sommier & Levier	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium sychnosanthum*	Petr.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium tenoreanum*	Petr.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium trachylepis*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium tuberosum*	(L.) All.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium tymphaeum*	Hausskn.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium ukranicum*	DC.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium uliginosum*	(M. Bieb.) Fisch.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium valdespinulosum*	Sennen	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium valentinum*	Porta & Rigo	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium vallis-demonis*	Lojac.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium vulgare*	(Savi) Ten.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium waldsteinii*	Rouy	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium welwitschii*	Coss.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium yildizianum*	Arabacı & Dirmenci, T.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium zarkosii*	Kit Tan, Vold & V. Christodoulou	taxonomically included in

Species group names

*Carduus horridus*	Adams	heterotypic synonym
*Cirsium horridum*	(Adams) Petr.	heterotypic synonym
*Cirsium munitum*	sensu Davis, P. H. 1975: Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 5. – Edinburgh	misapplied name